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Media Law & Regulation
240
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215
Journalistic Quality
96
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
80
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72
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71
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
62
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
60
Journalism
56
Freedom of Expression
47
Media & Communication Policies
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Journalism Education & Training
44
Media / Communication Control
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Politics and Media
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
33
Press
29
Media Management
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
27
Self-Censorship
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Ownership
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Political Transition and Media
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Communication Rights
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Television
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Radio
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Newspapers
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Media Assistance
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Democracy
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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News Agencies
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Media, Mass Media
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
13
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
13
Watchdog Role of the Media
13
Development and Media
12
History of Media & Communication
12
Journalists
12
Press Landscapes
12
Female Journalists & Media Workers
11
Human Rights
11
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
11
Access to Media & Information
10
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
10
Journalism Ethics
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Internet
9
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
9
Media Concentration
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
9
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
9
Election Reporting
9
Politics
9
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
8
Audiences & Users
8
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
8
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
Defamation Law & Regulation
8
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
8
Self-Regulation of Media
8
History of the Press
8
Satellite Television
8
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Media Outlets, Media Associations
8
Advertising
7
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
7
Editorial Independence
7
War Reporting
7
Social Media
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Political Economy of Media
7
History of Media: 20th Century
7
Foreign Correspondents
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
7
Islam and Communication
7
Civil Society
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Freedom of Expression Principles
6
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
6
State Influence on the Media
6
Conflicts and Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
6
Public Spheres
6
Taliban
6
Cinema
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Crime & Violence Reporting
5
History of Media: 19th Century
5
International Communication
5
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Propaganda
5
Religion and Communication
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Community Media
4
Community Radios
4
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Popular Cultures
4
Economy
4
Local Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
4
Media System Analyses & Typologies
4
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Television Law & Regulation
4
Media Effects
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Violence
4
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
4
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Christian Communication
3
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Convergence of Media
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Information Society
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
3
Media Industries
3
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
3
Press Councils
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Gender & Religious Communication
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
History of Journalism
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Globalisation of Media
3
World Information and Communication Order
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
European Union (EU)
3
UNESCO
3
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Political Reporting
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
3
Press Law & Regulation
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Regulatory Bodies
3
Populism
3
Democratization
3
Magazines
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Muslim Media
3
Society
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
Informatics
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
SMS
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Catholic Media Organizations
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Copyright Law
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Alternative Press
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Traditional Communication
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Terrorism
2
Civil Wars
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Development Assistance
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Markets
2
Training
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Women (General)
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign Policies
2
Council of Europe
2
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
News
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
2
Information Policies
2
Civil Rights
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Licensing of Media
2
National Security Legislation
2
Nationalisation of Media
2
Religious Freedom
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Government Policies
2
Internal Politics
2
Military
2
Political Transition
2
Public Interest
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Politics
2
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Social Change
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Radios
1
Leo XIV (Pope)
1
Children and Media
1
Orthodox Churches
1
WACC
1
Film Industries
1
Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Intellectual Property
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Community Television
1
Participatory Communication
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Studies
1
Literature
1
Authors, Writers
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
National Character
1
National Integration
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
North South Relations
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Search Engines
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Telegram
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Information Highway
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Distribution of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Television Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Adult Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Morals
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Health Journalism
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
International Relations
1
Dependence
1
International Organizations
1
African Union (AU)
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Features
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Television News
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Risk Communication
1
Television Journalism
1
Language
1
French Language
1
Language and Media
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Communication
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Processes
1
Communication Systems
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Democratization
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Diasporas
1
Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Photography
1
Elections
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Islamization
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Socialism
1
Political Movements
1
Political Preferences
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Parliaments
1
Centralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Local Newspapers
1
Periodicals
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Commercial Radios
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
University Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Media Reception
1
Ideologies
1
Socialization
1
Confucianism
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Jewish Media
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
1
Political Indicators
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Apartheid
1
Rohingya
1
Popular Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Aspects
1
Revolutions
1
Social Control
1
Digital Television
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
City Dailies Lose Legals to Weekly
Editor & Publisher
"Freedom of the press in Albania — Press advertising — Political implications." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 483, topic code 110.31)
L'auto-censure dans la presse latino-américaine
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"La presse véritablement libre souffre non seulement des grosses difficultés économiques qui lui rendent la vie plus ou moins possible, mais aussi de persécutions gouvernementales — Le rôle des correspondants latino-américains à Paris est difficile pour le journaliste scrupuleux qui a le se
...
Das Pressewesen in Schwarz-Afrikas selbständigen Staaten
Neues Afrika, volume 4, issue 3 (1962), pp. 109-111
"Die Rolle der Presse und insbesondere die Probleme der Pressefreiheit - Überblick über die Struktur und Entwicklung von Zeitungen in unabhängigen Ländern und die damit verbundenen Probleme." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels:
...
Freedom in Press Systems and the Religious Variable
Journalism Quarterly, volume 39, issue 1 (1962), pp. 15-26
"Further to Mr Nixon's enquiry into the freedom of the press, an examination of the attitude of the 7 main religions to the freedom of the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 899, topic code 110.30)
Les journaux israéliens s'inquiètent du projet de loi sur la diffamation
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Situation de la liberté de presse en Israël — Certains paragraphes de la loi sur la protection de la personnalité risquent de juguler la liberté de presse, mais la résistance unanime de la presse a amené le gouvernement à retirer le projet de loi en vue d'une révision." (Jean-Marie Van Bo
...
Les graves problèmes de la presse démocratique
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"La presse en tant que marchandise — Le concept de la liberté de la presse — Tentatives de dénaturer le travail du journaliste. Extraits de l'intervention de l'auteur à la session du Comité Exécutif de l'O.I.J., Havane, 13-15 janvier 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Odds against Press Freedom in Africa
Editor & Publisher
"Freedom of the press in Africa — A brief survey — Situation in various countries: Ghana, Nigeria and others — The situation in South Africa — The press is under government control in nearly all parts of the continent — Degree of freedom." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Linguagem da Imprensa Brasileira Contemporanea
Revista Brasileira de Filologia, volume 6, issue 1 (1961), 50 pp.
"1) Notas sobre a linguagem política da imprensa a) Importância de um estudo sistemático da linguagem política dos jornais - b) Novas palavras do vocabulário - c) Algumas características da linguagem política atual 2) Palavras emprestadas do exterior - 3) Notas - 4) Dicas de vocabulário." (J
...
Vingt années de l'A.V.P. (Vénézuéla)
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"La lutte pour la liberté de presse et d'information — La loi sur la liberté de presse — Solidarité et unité de la catégorie — Le programme revendicatif s'accomplit — Ce qui reste à faire. L'article est à base d'extraits du Bulletin d'Information de l'Université Centrale à Caracas."
...
Les conquêtes de la technique dans l'information et la situation arriérée dans les pays sous-développés
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"L'article est issu de 11a Tribune de Baden, 18-22 octobre 1960. Information et télévision — L'ère des spoutniks — La situation dans les pays sous-développés — L'exemple de la « Prensa Latina » — Hystérie anticubaine — La « liberté de presse » — La Société Interaméricaine d
...
Les Pays Sous-Développés et la Liberté d'Information
Politique Etrangère
"Les récentes discussions à la Commission des Affaires Sociales et Culturelles de l'A.G. des Nations Unies sur la liberté d'information ont conduit à une ouverture à la liberté d'information dans les pays sous-développés, du moins sur le plan théorique — L'auteur expose les principales in
...
Freedom of the Press in India: Constitutional Provisions and their Application
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1961), xiv, 136 pp.
"Situation regarding the freedom of the press in India — Constitutional and legal guarantees — Numerous examples from local jurisprudence." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1489, topic code 110.31)
Le dramatique dilemme du journaliste : Compromis ou capitulation
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Le Directeur du principal journal de Djakarta se déclare prêt à une compromis en se basant sur ce qui est arrivé au Directeur d'un autre journal qui a refusé de souscrire à la « déclaration de loyauté » et a stoppé lui-même sa publication." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The
...
Le IXe Congrès des journalistes brésiliens
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Y furent discutés des problèmes de divers ordres — Liberté de presse — Politique nationale en matière d'information — Lutte pour les libertés démocratiques du journaliste." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 19
...
Freedom of information: Development of Information Media in Under-developed Countries. Report by the Director-General
Paris: UNESCO (1961), 196 pp.
"The report reviews, region by region, the problems of the development of the information media in the under-developed countries — It also includes suggestions for a development programme." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDE
...
Un faux pas: Cuba
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"La liberté de presse existe plus que jamais à Cuba — Le gouvernement révolutionnaire donna la possibilité de dire la vérité à ceux qui font les quotidiens sans devoir accepter la « vérité » de ceux qui utilisèrent la presse pour le chantage ou pour l'enrichissement personnel — Comme
...
Unions Act to Guard Americas Free Press
Editor & Publisher
"Towards the freedom of the press in the countries of America — Programme to be followed by the iter-American press organisations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2346, topic code 110.31)
Les étapes et les conditions de la liberté
Paris: Centre de Formation des Journalistes (1961), 6 pp.
"L'évolution politique de l'Afrique déterminera l'évolution de la presse africaine — Dans quelles limites l'évolution de cette presse peut-elle être comparée à celle d'Europe et d'Amérique — L'avenir de la presse étrangère en Afrique." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Le décret fatal en Irak
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Violation de la liberté de presse en Irak — Journaux patriotiques interdits — La cause en est la validité d'un décret gouvernemental directement fasciste (n° 24, 1954)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr.
...
Press Freedom and Responsibility in Israel
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 2 (1961), pp. 189-192
"Situation regarding legislation on the press since 1939 — Freedom and responsibility — For fifteen years there has existed a committee of editors, who have drawn up agreements amongst themselves." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus
...
