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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Media & Information Literacy
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Propaganda
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Religion and Communication
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Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Popular Cultures
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Television Law & Regulation
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Media Effects
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Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
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Research in Media & Communication
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Catholic Church and Communication
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
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Convergence of Media
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Internet Shutdowns
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Digital Economies, Digital Societies
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Information Society
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Racism in Communication & Media
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Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Press Councils
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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History of Journalism
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Globalisation of Media
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World Information and Communication Order
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
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Press Law & Regulation
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Magazines
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Public Media, State Media
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Muslim Media
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Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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Copyright Law
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Legal Threats to Media Freedom
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OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
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Government Communication Strategies
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
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Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
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Alternative Press
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Traditional Communication
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Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
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Terrorism
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Civil Wars
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Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
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Development Assistance
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Multimedia Products & Production
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Blogging, Blogs
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Media Commercialisation
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Media Markets
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Training
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Women (General)
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Women's Magazines, Women's Press
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COVID-19 Communication
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Colonial Legacies
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Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
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Foreign News, International News
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Foreign Policies
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Council of Europe
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Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
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Legal Status of Journalists
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News
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
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Local Communication & Media
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Information Policies
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Civil Rights
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Judiciary & Penal System
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Licensing of Media
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National Security Legislation
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Nationalisation of Media
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Religious Freedom
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Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
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Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
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Government Policies
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Internal Politics
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Military
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Public Interest
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National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
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Political Communication
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Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
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Manipulation
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Religion and Politics
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Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
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Social Conflicts, Social Problems
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
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Social Change
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Telecommunications
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Al-Jazeera
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Flow of Information
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Advertising Markets & Industries
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Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
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Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
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Print Media Use, Press Readers
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Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
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Book Publishing
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Election Campaigns
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Catholic Media
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Catholic Press
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Catholic Radios
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Leo XIV (Pope)
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Children and Media
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Orthodox Churches
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WACC
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Film Industries
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Films
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Data Protection: Law & Regulation
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
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Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
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Intellectual Property
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Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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History of Press Freedom & Censorship
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Right to be Forgotten
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Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
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Communication Strategies
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Community Television
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Participatory Communication
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Genocides
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
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Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
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Violence in the Media
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Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Discourse & Discourse Analysis
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Media Criticism
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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National Character
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World Bank
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Influence of Media on Development Aid
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Rural Communication for Development
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Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
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Social Change & Media / Communication
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Digital Political Communication
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Search Engines
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Facebook
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Journalistic Social Media Use
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Telegram
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YouTube
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Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
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Artificial Intelligence
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AI Reporting
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Information Highway
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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LGBT & Communication / Media
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Racism
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Romani People
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Economics of Media
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Distribution of Media
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Game Industries, Game Production
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Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
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Poverty & Poverty Reduction
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Adult Education
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Educational Radios
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Entertainment and Media / Communication
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Humour, Parody, Satire
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Morals
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Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
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Health Journalism
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Indigenous Communication
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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International Relations
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International Organizations
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African Union (AU)
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Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
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International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
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Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
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Features
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Exiled Journalists
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Television News
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Risk Communication
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Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Media Literacy: Youth
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Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
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Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
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Elections
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Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
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Parliaments
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
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Special-Interest Magazines
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Local Newspapers
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Public & State Radios
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Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
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Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
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Indicators & Indices
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Apartheid
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Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
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User-Generated Contents
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Language
Document type
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Journals
Output Type
La liberté de la presse a enregistré plus de succès que de revers en 1965
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"En Europe la presse demande une législation plus libérale ; en Asie et en Afrique l'instabilité politique l'affaiblit." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1519, topic code 110.30)
Factors in Social Control of the Press in Lebanon
Journalism Quarterly, volume 43, issue 3 (1966), pp. 510-518
"The author attempts to study the different factors on which are based the restrictions on the freedom of the press in the Lebanon — He goes on to compare the Lebanese and the American press and tries to determine the factors — in relation to the social structure of the Lebanon — which constit
...
Les journalistes indonésiens retrouvent une certaine liberté d'expression
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"L'atmosphère a changé avec l'avènement du général Suharto, mais les difficultés n'en sont pas moins nombreuses pour la presse indonésienne = difficultés matérielles, techniques — Sur le plan de la liberté de la presse, la situation est plus détendue qu'à l'époque de la démocratie di
...
Le journalisme et les journalistes pendant les événements de Saint-Domingue
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Lutte des journalistes démocrates — Le rôle de la SIP (Société Interaméricaine de Presse) dans l'agression à Saint-Domingue." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2216, topic code 110.30, 122)
Une bataille intense au Pérou pour la dignité des journalistes
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Deux facteurs négatifs pour le libre exercice de la profession continuent à s'accentuer: 1. la tendance des grands journaux monopolisés à nier par les faits la défense tant vantée de la liberté de la presse ; 2. La tendance syndicale des journalistes — La lutte pour la dignité de la press
...
Freedom in the World's Press: A Fresh Appraisal with New Data
Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 1 (1965), pp. 3-14
"This study has three main aims: 1) to arrive at a new assessment of the freedom of the press, nation by nation, in the form of a model which corresponds to the new socio-economic data — 2) to examine the changes which have come about since the study made in 1960 — 3) to study the results in the
...
La liberté de la presse est en butte à des atteintes d'un type nouveau
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"L'action des gouvernements en vue de limiter la liberté d'expression et de réduire le droit de critique de la presse montre bien toute l'importance qu'ils lui accordent." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1518,
...
Le parti unique est un conglomérat d'intérêts dans la plupart des pays africains
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Au Kenya, pays à parti unique, la liberté de la presse existe — Accusations africaines contre les correspondants étrangers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1613, topic code 110.32)
La presse libre est-elle un luxe pour l'Afrique?
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"La presse dans les jeunes pays africains — La « liberté de la presse » y demeure un sujet « tabou » — L'attitude de la presse indépendante — La nécessité de la liberté de la presse dans la lutte pour le développement." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media
...
Situation et Problèmes de l'Information en Afrique
Bulletin du Centre International d'Enseignement Supérieur du Journalisme
"Inventaire de la situation actuelle dans tous les pays d'Afrique au point de vue légal et au point de vue psychologique avec résumé en anglais pour chacun des volets de cette étude." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA,
...
La liberté de la presse et de l'information dans le droit turc
Interstages
"Analyse circonstanciée de la législation turque actuelle en matière d'information politique." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2312, topic code 110.31)
Comment la presse de Ceylan a échappé à la nationalisation
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Tentatives diverses du gouvernement en vue de nationaliser la presse cingalaise — Interventions d'organisations internationales de journalisme — Protestations à l'intérieur du pays." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA
...
Les Conditions actuelles de la presse et de l'information en Afrique
Afrique Documents
"Il s'agit d'un texte d'une conférence par un expert de l'Unesco, prononcé au foyer Pie XII de Lomé. L'auteur traite des problèmes de la presse et de l'information en' Afrique noire, des divers obstacles à leur développement (de la presse et de l'information): le manque de capitaux, l'analphab
...
Que faut-il entendre par liberté de presse?
Le Monde du Journaliste
"Réflexions et commentaires d'un journaliste africain à propos de la liberté de la presse — Les journalistes africains et la liberté de la presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1502, topic code 110.30)
Une meilleure défense de la liberté de la presse
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"L'I.I.P. doit défendre la liberté de la presse là où elle est menacée — La situation dramatique de la presse dans les pays du Tiers-Monde — Le devoir du journaliste et sa responsabilité vis-à-vis du lecteur." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the develop
...
Vingt-deux directeurs se sont réunis à New Delhi pour créer un « Marché commun » de l'information asiatique
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Moyens d'échanger les ressources et les idées entre pays asiatiques — Liberté de la presse — Relation de la presse avec les gouvernements." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2406, topic code 133, 110.32)
Situation de la presse marocaine
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Exposé rapide sur la situation de la presse marocaine — La lutte pour la liberté de presse est une lutte d'avant-garde qui est d'un grand secours à la solidarité internationale. L'auteur est Directeur du journal « Al Kifah Al Watani »." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of
...
The Press in a One-Party State: Kenya since Independence
Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 2 (1965), pp. 262-266
"The strongly liberal elements of the government of Kenya mean that the regime combines the characteristics of a ‘democracy’ and a ‘dictatorship’. The case of Kenya is an interesting one as regards the development of the communication media: Kenya has communication media but no public to use
...
La presse de Formose est « libre », mais l'Etat garde le dernier mot
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Situation de la liberté de presse garantie par la Constitution — Il y a cependant une auto-censure par crainte des « susceptibilités » administratives — D'après le gouvernement tous les mass media sont obligés de soutenir la politique officielle — Le manque de publicité est une entrave
...
Une muselière pour la presse du Chili
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Une loi a été promulguée au Chili — Elle interdit la publication de certaines informations et photographies — Elle crée des délits dont la définition est extrêmement vague — Le prétexte: « protéger les bonnes moeurs et l'honneur des citoyens » , c'est une manière d'empêcher les j
...
