"Through an examination of past and present philosophies, case studies, events, and judgments - all of which relate to the news media - Lambeth suggests relevant guides (as distinct from guidelines) for the modern journalist in search of a framework." (Eleanor Blum, Frances G. Wilhoit: Mass media bi
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bliography. 3rd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990 Nr. 240)
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"Die Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Presse in Ceylon, Singapur, dem Nahen Osten und Südkorea - Vorschläge zur Einführung einer Selbstzensur ähnlich der in der Türkei: Ehrenkodex und Berufsgericht." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru
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ssels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 888, topic code 110.32)
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"Malawian journalists are ambivalent in their roles. They perceive themselves as faithful reporters and objective analysts of current affairs, who not only help their audiences make informed decisions, but also give voice to the people (see Table 1). They also perceive themselves as monitors and scr
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utinizers of political leadership and business. This approach would classify Malawians journalists as operating within the Occidental/Western journalism framework. However, the same journalists also see themselves as advocates for social change, supporters of national development, motivators of popular political participation, and educators of their audiences. More than half of the respondents stuck to their traditional roles of providing advice, orientation and direction for daily life as well as providing entertainment and relaxation. While the Malawian journalists portray themselves as professionals with the mission to contribute positively to national governance and promote social change, they avoid being adversaries of their government or promoters of political leadership." (Journalistic roles, page 2)
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