Filter
286
Featured
Free Access
145
Key Guidance
6
Top Insights
11
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
50
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
40
War Reporting
29
Conflicts and Media
20
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
20
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
15
Al-Jazeera
14
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
12
Foreign Correspondents
12
Television News
12
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
10
Election Reporting
10
Influence of Media on Politics
10
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Female Journalists & Media Workers
9
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
7
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
7
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Propaganda
6
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
5
Terrorism
5
Civil Wars
5
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
5
Crime & Violence Reporting
5
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Social Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Journalism
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
5
Politics and Media
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Public Spheres
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Genocides
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Violence in the Media
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
4
Humanitarian Law
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Emergency Medical Aid
4
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Local Journalism
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Framing
4
Political Communication
4
Censorship
3
Crisis Communication
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
Ethnic Conflicts
3
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
3
Bias in News Media
3
International Communication
3
Political Reporting
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Civil Society
3
Rohingya
3
Al-Arabiya
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Community Radios
2
International Conflicts
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Human Security Reporting
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Anthropology of Media & Communication
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Communication Theories
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Media Ownership
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Health Communication
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
Indigenous Language Press
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
News
2
Photojournalism
2
Language
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Newspapers
2
Media Reception
2
Islam and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Media
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Social Change
2
Television
2
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Flow of Information
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Cutivalú (Piura, Peru)
1
Radio Marañón (Jaén, Perú)
1
Radio Quillabamba (Quillabamba, Peru)
1
Children's News Programmes
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Media
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Boko Haram
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Wars
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Enemy Images
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Media Quality
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Identity
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
Popular Cultures
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Internet
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Facebook
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Economy
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Universities
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Counselling
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Journalism
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Organizations
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Journalistic Skills
1
News Agencies
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Nonverbal Communication, Body Language, Gestures
1
Oral Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Transitional Justice
1
BBC
1
Diasporas
1
Migration
1
Music Videos
1
Popular Music
1
Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Capitalism
1
Political Resistance
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Public Opinion
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Yellow Press
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio
1
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Media Effects
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamism
1
Islamophobia
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Digital Sources
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Human Security
1
Violence
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Nomades
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
“We always report under pressure”: Professionalism and journalistic identity among regional journalists in a conflict zone
Journalism, volume 24, issue 4 (2023), pp. 709–728
"This study explores how regional journalists in Pakistan conceptualize journalistic professionalism, how they perceive their journalistic identities, and how local socio-political and economic realities shape their professional identification. Analysis of interviews with 33 journalists working in P
...
Assessing the risks of journalists reporting in conflict zones: A case study of Somalia
International Journal of Advanced Mass Communication and Journalism, volume 4, issue 1 (2023), pp. 16-20
"This study was conducted to assess the risks journalists face while reporting in Somalia. It was guided by three specific objectives that included: evaluating the cases of physical attacks on journalists reporting in Somalia, analyzing the cases of arbitrary arrests and imprisonments of journalists
...
Modeling safety challenges journalists faced in reporting anti-police brutality protests (ENDSARS protests) in Nigeria
Information Development, volume 29, issue 3 (2023), pp. 344-356
"Limited studies exist on the safety challenges that journalists face in reporting conflict related issues within their localities. This study extends literature in this direction by providing a model that explains the safety challenges that journalists faced in reporting the 2020 END SARS protests
...
‘No Difference Between Journalism and Suicide’: Challenges for Journalists Covering Conflict in Balochistan
Media, War & Conflict, volume 16, issue 3 (2023), pp. 344-363
"The safety of journalists reporting from conflict zones is a complex issue as they are exposed to a variety of challenges on a daily basis. This research aims to identify those multi-dimensional challenges that make Balochistan one of the world’s riskiest places for journalists. Based on 30 in-de
...
China, media, and international conflicts
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xii, 212 pp.
"This book focuses on China’s media diplomacy and its interplay with a range of international conflicts. It assesses the representation and framing of China, as well as the perception and reception of China’s media communication in relation to various crises and conflicts. Including detailed ana
...
Impact of Job Risks on Job Performance and Propensity to Quit Journalism among Television Camerapersons Covering Conflicts in Nigeria
Electronic News, volume 17, issue 2 (2023), pp. 76-92
"This study examined the impact of job risks on job performance and the propensity to quit journalism among 576 TV camerapersons covering insecurity in Nigeria. The result of the study showed a significant main effect of job risks on job performance, F(2,548)*=*241.016, p*=*.001, eta squared, *p2*=*
...
Ethics for Journalists
London; New York: Routledge, 3rd ed. (2023), xii, 259 pp.
"Ethics for Journalists critically explores many of the dilemmas that journalists face in their work and supports journalists in good ethical decision-making. From building trust, to combatting disinformation, to minimizing harm to vulnerable people through responsible suicide reporting, this book p
...
Reporting the MENA as Conflict: Political Influences, Routine Practices, and Journalists' Struggles in the Field
In: The Routledge Companion to Journalism in the Global South
Bruce Mutsvairo; Saba Bebawi; Eddy Borges-Rey (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 260-268
"Working in a conflict-ridden region, journalists in the Middle East have always struggled to report fairly and accurately while keeping in mind the power structures in their countries. For these journalists, practicing journalism in mostly authoritative governments has meant facing additional hurdl
...
Perception of journalists reporting in conflict zones: Labour situation, working conditions and main challenges in information coverage in contexts of violence
Media, War & Conflict, volume 15, issue 4 (2022), pp. 530–552
"A total of 324 journalists have been killed in the world in the last decade. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the situation is alarming. Based on these statistics, this work presents an investigation with journalists from 10 countries. Based on in-depth interviews and the Delphi method, the stud
...
Insights on Peace and Conflict Reporting
Milton Park; New York: Routledge (2022), xi, 170 pp.
"The contributors, ranging from prominent scholars to the Head of Newsgathering at the BBC, discuss a diverse range of key case studies, including the role of Bellingcat in conflict journalism; war and peace journalism in Bangladesh; visual storytelling in conflict zones; and rampant cyber-misogyny
...
Russian Disinformation Efforts on Social Media
Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (2022), xviii, 202 pp.
"We sought to better understand Russia's disinformation on social media and generate recommendations to better meet and counter this evolving threat. We relied on an analysis of Russian military literature, investigative efforts, official reports, academic and policy literature, media reporting, and
...
‘Deadlier Than Boko Haram’: Representations of the Nigerian Herder–farmer Conflict in the Local and Foreign Press
Media, War & Conflict, volume 15, issue 1 (2022), pp. 3-24
"This corpus-based discourse study briefly reviews the activities of Boko Haram and the conflict between the nomadic herdsmen and sedentary agrarian farmers of north-central and southern Nigeria. But the study focuses on the representations of the main actors in the conflict and the conflict itself
...
Memory and Erasure: Gukurahundi and the Culture of Violence in Zimbabwe
Bulawayo; Harare: Centre for Innovation and Technology (CITE);Weaver Press (2022), xxxi, 153 pp.
"Memory and Erasure brings together young and established Zimbabwean scholars and activists who explore with fresh eyes the failure to overcome the terrible legacies of this period. At its heart is recognition that justice cannot be achieved while Gukurahundi’s perpetrators remain in power and sti
...
Examining Perceptions Towards War/Peace Journalism: A Survey of Journalists in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan
International Communication Gazette, volume 84, issue 3 (2022), pp. 183-205
"Following seminal study on journalistic attitudes towards wars and peace journalism, in this study we investigated the perceptions of conflict reporters in the three most deadly countries in the world including Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. A total of 317 journalists participated in this study. T
...
Beyond Verification: Flesh Witnessing and the Significance of Embodiment in Conflict News
Journalism, volume 23, issue 3 (2022), pp. 649-667
"While the field of Journalism Studies has already engaged in rich debates on how to rethink the truth conditions of user-generated content (UGC) in platform journalism, we argue that it has missed out on the ethico-political function of UGC as testimonials of lives-at-risk. If we wish to recognize
...
Comunicación, memoria y paz
Quito: CIESPAL;CALAS (2022), 289 pp.
"El volumen se divide en dos grandes ejes temáticos, en el apartado “Comunicación” aborda procesos de Ecuador, Colombia y Brasil. En el caso ecuatoriano se analiza la cobertura informativa de las protestas que se realizaron en 2019 en Quito y la presencia de indígenas en las manifestaciones p
...
Monitoring Report: Conflict Reporting in Azerbaijani- and Armenian-Language Regional Media and Other Media Outlets
Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2022), 66 pp.
"The following report reflects the results of media content monitoring to analyze conflict coverage by Azerbaijani- and Armenian-language regional platforms. In addition, the report incorporates conflict-related qualitative data acquired from specific Russian- and Georgian-language Facebook accounts
...
Political and Media Analysis on the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia
Brussels: European Institute of Peace (2022), 37 pp.
"This study reviews patterns of domestic and international media reporting and the role of disinformation, misinformation, and media bias in the Tigray conflict, which has been raging since November 2020. Since its outbreak, the conflict has evolved through four broad phases. Throughout these phases
...
Influencing factors of ‘local’ conflict journalism and implications for media development: A critical appraisal
Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, volume 11, issue 2 (2022), pp. 189-209
"When conflicts emerge the media often become, intended or not, a key actor. It is through media that every party within a conflict attempts to convey its own narrative, contributing to a complex reality that affects journalists’ work in many different ways. This article aims to reflect on Bläsi
...
