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Journalism Ethics
49
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
47
Editorial Independence
45
Labour Market for Journalists
45
Journalists
23
Journalism
21
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
17
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Journalism Education & Training
10
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
9
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
War Reporting
8
Non-Western Communication Approaches
8
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Foreign Correspondents
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
5
Media Law & Regulation
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Politics and Media
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
History of Media & Communication
3
History of War Reporting
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Local Journalism
3
Watchdog Role of the Media
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Audiences & Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Election Campaigns
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Cultural Values
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Election Reporting
2
Political Reporting
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Political Communication
2
Research Methods
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Blockbusters
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Censorship
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Public Relations
1
Terrorism
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Culture (General)
1
Western Approaches
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Television Markets
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Qualifications, Degrees, Diplomas
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
News Agencies
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Newsroom Management
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Press Landscapes
1
BBC
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Voice of America
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Preferences
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"As in other regions, journalism in Southeast Asia is under pressure. Journalists in many of the region’s emerging markets have to develop their profession while struggling with changing market conditions, increasingly more demanding audiences, different degrees of authoritative states and growing ... more

Journalists in Cyprus

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 5 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Cypriot journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to provide analysis of current affairs, and, to a lesser extent, to be a detached observer (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among ... more

Journalists in Colombia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to how Colombian journalists reportedly viewed their professional purpose/role, they found it was most important to report news accurately, to provide analysis of current affairs, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to promote social change, and lastly, to educate the audience ... more

Journalists in Bulgaria

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Bulgarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to educate the audience, to provide analysis of current affairs, to be a detached observer, and to let people express their views (see Table 1). It is notable that a very high ... more

Journalists in Tanzania

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"The top six roles, all with means above 4.3 and standard deviations below 1, for Tanzanian journalists, were a mix of those aligned with a liberal press (e.g. promote tolerance and cultural diversity) and those relevant to development journalism (e.g. support national development). “Provide the k ... more
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in El Salvador found it most important to report things as they are, to monitor and scrutinize political leaders, to educate the audience, and to let people express their views. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the ... more

Journalists in the UAE

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 5 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in the UAE found it most important to educate the audience, to influence public opinion, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to tell stories about the world, and to support government policy. Still, more than two out of five respo ... more

Journalists in Hungary

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Hungarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to be a detached observer, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed jou ... more

Journalists in Oman

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"Regarding professional role orientations, journalists in Oman found it most important to be detached observers, to advocate for social change, to support national development, to provide analysis of current affairs, to provide the kind of news that attracts the largest audience, to influence public ... more
"Este libro presenta y analiza el estado de los medios de comunicación y del ejercicio periodístico en la República Dominicana. Es el resultado de un proceso de investigación que abarcó dos encuestas nacionales: una en 1,200 hogares de todo el territorio nacional para medir el grado de credibil ... more
"The report is based on interviews with 350 journalists from all parts of the Ethiopian media. The study detects some important changes which have occurred in the Ethiopian journalist fraternity recently. In just a few years, the local journalist population has become one of the most educated in the ... more

Journalists in Thailand

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 5 pp.
"A majority of Thai journalists viewed all roles listed in the questionnaire as very or extremely important. The roles that ranked highest included to report things as they are (88.7%), to provide analysis of current affairs (85.5%), and to be a detached observer (82.1%) (see Table 1). There was lit ... more
"Comparative studies of journalism have become immensely popular in recent times, yet a range of methodological and logistical challenges persist in existing work. This introduction to the special issue on “Comparing Journalistic Cultures” provides a brief overview of these challenges, before pr ... more

Journalists in Brazil

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Brazilian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to be a detached observer, to let people express their views, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). These resu ... more

Journalists in Russia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regard to professional role orientations, Russian journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to educate the audience. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard deviations indicate. Likewise, the ... more

Journalists in Chile

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Chilean journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to provide analysis of current affairs. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard devi ... more
"Comparative research across the world has shown that nation-level variables are strong predictors of professional roles in journalism. There is, however, still insufficient comparative research about three key issues: cross-national comparison of journalistic role performance, exploration of how - ... more

Journalists in Botswana

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"The top six roles, all with means above 4.5 and standard deviations below 1, for Botswana journalists, were a mix of those aligned with a liberal press (e.g., report things as they are) and those relevant to development journalism (e.g., support national development). “Report things as they are ... more

Journalists in Mexico

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, the vast majority of journalists in Mexico found it extremely or very important to report things as they are, followed in second place by the role of promoting tolerance and cultural diversity, and the role of advocating for social change in third pla ... more