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94
Key Guidance
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Quick Overview
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Top Insights
9
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
63
Media Law & Regulation
59
Media Markets
47
Public Media, State Media
44
Digital Media Landscapes
40
ICT Regulation
40
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
40
News Websites & Portals
31
Television
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
30
Radio
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
27
Investigative Journalism
24
Media, Mass Media
23
Media Effects
21
Media & Communication Policies
19
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
17
Journalism
17
Press
16
Media Reception
16
Advertising
14
Digital Communication, Digital Media
14
Internet
14
Social Media
14
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
13
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Research in Media & Communication
13
Media / Communication Control
11
Everyday Life
11
Audience Research
10
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
10
Cinema
10
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
10
Access to Media & Information
9
Economics of Media
9
Research Methods
9
Theories of Communication & Media
9
Milieus, Lifestyles
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
8
Digital Television
8
Television Programmes & Genres
8
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
7
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
7
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
Media & Information Literacy
7
Radio Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Audience Research Methods
6
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
6
Contents of Media
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
International Communication
6
Satellite Television
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Television Landscapes
6
Society & Media, Media Sociology
6
Digital Switchover
6
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
6
Youth and Media
6
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
5
Media Use: Youth
5
Videos
5
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
5
Media Ownership
5
Education and Communication / Media
5
Entertainment and Media / Communication
5
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
News
5
Press Landscapes
5
Politics
5
Radio Programmes & Genres
5
Informatics
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Telecommunications
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Media Use: Families
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Children and Media
4
Christian Communication
4
Censorship
4
Traditional Communication
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Cultural Studies
4
Media Cultures
4
Popular Cultures
4
Development and Media
4
Multimedia Products & Production
4
Economy
4
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
4
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
4
History of Television
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
News Agencies
4
Political Reporting
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Music
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Political Communication
4
Public Spheres
4
Public & State Radios
4
Public & State Television
4
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
4
Religion and Communication
4
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
4
Social Change
4
Social Classes
4
Youth Media
4
Flow of Information
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
3
Media Use: Children
3
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
3
Target Groups
3
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Communication Strategies
3
Public Relations
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Violence in the Media
3
Media Criticism
3
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
3
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
3
Development Planning
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Virtual Reality
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Commercial Broadcasting
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Media Assistance
3
Communication
3
Communication Systems
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Newspapers
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Qualitative Analysis
3
Society
3
Social Development
3
Inequalities
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
3
Information Selection
2
Advertising Planning & Implementation
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Information Needs
2
Media Repertoires
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Books
2
Election Campaigns
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Children & Childhood
2
Media Reception & Effects: Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Press
2
Televangelism
2
Evangelisation
2
Theologies
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Film Industries
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Group Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
War Reporting
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Decoding
2
Media Quality
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Identity
2
Culture (General)
2
Development Assistance
2
Development Education
2
Development Strategies
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberspace
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
ICT Effects & Impact
2
Information Society
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Media Industries
2
Television Markets
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Educational Radios
2
Educational Television
2
Schools
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Radio Entertainment
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender Relations
2
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
2
History of the Press
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Language
2
Local Press
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Communication Processes
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Capitalism
2
Public Opinion
2
Television Production
2
Radio Formats
2
Cultural Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
Ideologies
2
Manipulation
2
Socialization
2
Social Integration: Role of Media
2
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
2
Muslim Media
2
Empirical Studies
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
2
Civil Society
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Networks & Networking
2
Participation
2
Population Policies
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Social Aspects
2
Revolutions
2
Computers
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Commercial Television
2
Television Channels
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Children & Advertising
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agriculture
1
Agricultural Cooperatives
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Geography
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
1
Audience Orientation
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Research
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Campaigning
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Research: Children & Media / Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Catechetical Films
1
WACC
1
Christianity (General)
1
Ecumenism
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Action & Adventure Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Horror Films
1
Films
1
Communication Rights
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Propaganda
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Press
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Development
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Television
1
Terrorism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Coding
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Radio Language & Moderation
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Media Ethnography
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Systems
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Subcultures
1
Self-Financing
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Internet and Politics
1
Online Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Services
1
Facebook
1
WhatsApp
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Highway
1
Information Centres
1
Media Concentration
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Printing Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Financing Radio
1
Television Economics
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Production
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Students
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Leisure
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Serials
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Sexuality
1
Women (General)
1
Future
1
Trends
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
International Relations
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News Reception
1
Radio News
1
Newsroom Management
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Presentation of Information
1
Social Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Television
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Media Governance
1
Media Management
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Pop Music
1
Popular Music
1
Songs
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Socialism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Democratization
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Editing
1
Magazines
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Youth Magazines
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Periodicals
1
Monitoring
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Financing
1
Sustainability
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Behaviour
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Observation (Research Method)
1
Research Trends
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Mass Society
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Social Roles
1
Sociology
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Satellites
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telefax, Telegrams, Telex, Telegraphy
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Audiovisual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mapping Digital Media: Georgia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 101 pp.
"This report finds that the momentous change in ownership transparency regulation and the dynamic and free online environment are the most notable success stories since 2005. Yet these achievements are overshadowed by the lack of independence of the broadcasting regulator and the public broadcaster,
...
Mapping Digital Media: Russia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 96 pp.
"The growing prominence of online media as a source of news marks the biggest shift in news consumption. Nearly half of all internet users—or more than 20 million people—regularly read news online. The internet is virtually the only platform where criticism of the government is tolerated. There
...
Mapping Digital Media: Slovenia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 112 pp.
"With the second-highest penetration of IPTV in Europe, it appears that the Slovenian population has keenly embraced new media platforms at the expense of radio, newspapers, and satellite TV. But the changes and implications for media diversity and society more broadly have stopped short of anything
...
Mapping Digital Media: Poland
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 110 pp.
"This study of the impact of digitization on Polish media highlights the delays in digitization caused by political infighting; the lack of technical and financial assistance to ensure that the most vulnerable members of society benefit from digitization and new media; and the funding crisis afflict
...
Mapping Digital Media: India
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 155 pp.
"The United Nations pointed out in 2010 that more Indians have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet. There are over 800 million mobile connections, although the number of unique users (excluding inactive connections) is estimated at around 600 million. Together with the fact that 60 percent of
...
Ten Years That Shook the Media World: Big Questions and Big Trends in International Media Developments
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2012), 73 pp.
This report documents some very significant differences in how media companies in different countries have fared over the last decade, examining six affluent democracies (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as two emerging economies (Brazil and India).
Comparing Media Use and Reception
In: Handbook of Comparative Communication Research
Frank Esser; Thomas Hanitzsch (eds.)
New York; London: Routledge (2012), pp. 382-399
FIM-Studie: Mediennutzung im Familienkontext
Media Perspektiven, volume 4 (2012), pp. 189-202
"In einer repräsentativen Face-to-Face-Befragung wurden im Mai/Juni 2011 zunächst grundlegende Kommunikations- und Mediennutzungsstrukturen in Familien mit Kindern zwischen drei und 19 Jahren ermittelt, wobei alle Familienmitglieder einzeln befragt wurden. Ergänzend wurde eine Tagebucherhebung du
...
Arab Media Outlook 2011-2015: Arab Media Exposure and Transition. Forecasts and Analysis of Traditional and Digital Media in the Arab World
Dubai: Dubai Press Club, 4th ed. (2012), 247 pp.
"The Arab Media Outlook is the most comprehensive publication on the Arab Media Industry and represents one of the key knowledge development initiatives of the Dubai Press Club. The report serves as a reference point of the media industry in the region highlighting media trends across 17 markets and
...
Massenmedien
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2011), 83 pp.
"Massenmedien erfüllen in einer funktionierenden Demokratie eine zentrale Aufgabe: Sie sollen Informationen beschaffen, bewerten, verbreiten und politische Institutionen bzw. politisch Handelnde kontrollieren und kritisieren, damit die Bürgerinnen und Bürger in der Lage sind, mündig zu entscheid
...
Mapping Digital Media: Morocco
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 86 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Thailand
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 80 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Mexico
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 86 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Romania
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 90 pp.
Rating the Audience: The Business of Media
London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic (2011), xvi, 272 pp.
"Rating the Audience is the first book to show why and how audience ratings research became a convention, an agreement, and the first to interrogate the ways that agreement is now under threat. Taking a historical approach, the book looks at the evolution of audience ratings and the survey industry.
...
Mapping Digital Media: Latvia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 99 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Lithuania
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 88 pp.
"The explosion of digital media and their impact on journalism and democracy in Lithuania coincided with the country's second decade of independence and with the economic crisis of 2009-2010. With the rapid growth of internet penetration, websites dedicated to news appeared and traditional media wen
...
Mapping Digital Media: Serbia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 90 pp.
"Serbia has a strategy for switching over from analog to digital broadcasting, prepared with broad public consultation. The basic legal framework is in place, but implementation is not yet underway. Moreover, if fair access to digital licenses is to be ensured, a new media law—harmonized with the
...
Mapping Digital Media: Moldova
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2011), 117 pp.
"In Moldova, the combination of digitization and political change has increased the diversity of media outlets and their news, the plurality of opinions, and the transparency of public institutions, while it has diminished political interference in the media.Yet the lack of independence of regulator
...
Trust in international news media in partially free media environments: A case study of five markets in Africa and South Asia
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2011), 92 pp.
"This report is focused on attitudes to trust in international media. It collates findings from 36 focus groups and 11 immersion interviews conducted in Nairobi (Kenya), Cairo (Egypt), Dakar (Senegal), Mumbai (India) and Lahore (Pakistan) in the summer and autumn of 2010 [...] The report explores th
...
