Filter
297
Featured
Free Access
265
Key Guidance
7
Top Insights
17
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
175
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
154
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Public Service Broadcasting
69
Journalistic Quality
66
Audiences & Users
40
Media Markets
40
ICT Regulation
39
Public Media, State Media
39
Digital Media Landscapes
38
News Websites & Portals
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
29
Journalism Education & Training
29
Access to Media & Information
26
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Investigative Journalism
22
Media Outlets, Media Associations
22
Television Landscapes
20
Radio Landscapes
19
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
18
Press Landscapes
18
Media Concentration
14
Media & Communication Policies
14
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Social Media
13
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
11
Television Law & Regulation
11
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
10
Communication & Media Indicators
10
Digital Television
10
Media / Communication Control
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Cultural Diversity
6
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Media Assistance
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Digital Switchover
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
State Influence on the Media
5
European Union (EU)
5
Community Radios
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Media Ownership
4
Journalism Ethics
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Journalism
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Politics and Media
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Election Campaigns
3
Editorial Independence
3
Community Media
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Linguistic Diversity
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Radio
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Film Industries
2
Communication Rights
2
Censorship
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Community Television
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Good Practice Examples
2
International Communication
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
News
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Democratization
2
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Religious Freedom
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public & State Television
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Cinema
1
Feature Films
1
Film Markets
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Government Propaganda
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Culture and Development
1
Digital Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Internet
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT Policies
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Affirmative Action
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Television Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Education (General)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Globalisation of Media
1
European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
French Language
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
BBC
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Centralization
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Commercial Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Digital Radio
1
Telecommunications
1
Telephone
1
Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mapping Digital Media: Indonesia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2014), 92 pp.
"The emergence of digital media in Indonesia coincided with the country’s transition to democracy beginning in 1998. In some ways, digitization has catalyzed the development of diverse and independent media. Market reforms in favor of liberalization have gone hand in hand with convergence and prol
...
Mapping Digital Media: Global Findings. Digital Journalism: Making News, Breaking News
Top Insights
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 360 pp.
"The Mapping Digital Media research confirms that digital television and the internet have had a radical impact on media businesses, journalists, and citizens at large. As might be expected, platforms distributing journalism have proliferated, media companies are revamping their operations, and citi
...
African Media Barometer: Swaziland 2014
Windhoek; Mbabane: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 69 pp.
Freedom of the Media in the Western Balkans
Brussels: European Union, Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Policy Department (2014), 88 pp.
"The study analyses media freedom and pluralism in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia) in light of the EU enlargement policy. Despite the different stages of their EU accession paths, these countries share si
...
African Media Barometer: Botswana 2014
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 65 pp.
Diversité culturelle à l'ère du numérique: Glossaire critique
Paris: La Documentation Française;Commission Nationale Française Pour l'Unesco (2014), 332 pp.
Barometre des Médias Africains: Cameroun 2014
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 132 pp.
Balkan Media Barometer: Albania
Tirana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 64 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Kazakhstan
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 114 pp.
"The story of Kazakhstani media is of two contrasting dynamics: the increasingly controlled and innovation-shy offline space, and the vibrant, less-restricted digital environment. The rise of digital media has yielded benefits for citizens and democracy, albeit these are limited by the dominance of
...
Creating Content, Shaping Society: Do Indonesian Media Uphold the Principle of Citizenship?
Jakarta: Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance (CIPG);Hivos (2013), 94 pp.
"The purpose of this research is to empirically examine Indonesian media content, their workings and the factors influencing their work [...] There is no open diversity in content. Content analysis of television shows that the coverage of majority and minority groups is unequal. We find that content
...
Mapping Digital Media: Malaysia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 120 pp.
"Two out of three Malaysians regularly use the internet (even though large areas of the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, where nearly a fifth of the population lives, pose logistical challenges regarding infrastructure) and a third of the population have a 3G mobile subscription. Broadban
...
Mapping Digital Media: Bulgaria
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 92 pp.
"After a significant delay, the transition to digital terrestrial broadcasting in Bulgaria is scheduled to be finished in 2013. While cable television appears to have peaked since 2007, satellite television continues to increase its penetration, more often through bundled services. On the other hand
...
Mapping Digital Media: Kenya
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 94 pp.
"In online journalism, the virtues associated with ethics—accuracy, honesty, truth, impartiality, fairness, balance, respect for autonomy of ordinary people—are barely respected, largely because there is no effective way of policing this, and there are no legal penalties. Concentration of owners
...
Balkan Media Barometer: Bulgaria
Sofia: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 80 pp.
Why do pluralistic media systems emerge? Comparing media change in the Czech Republic and in Russia after the collapse of communism
Global Media and Communication, volume 9, issue 3 (2013), pp. 239-256
"A quarter of a century after the collapse of communism in the former Eastern bloc, a wide range of scholarly projects have been undertaken to compare and theorize processes of media change in the region. One question that scholars have sought to address is: what were the factors that crucially impa
...
Democratizar la palabra: Movimientos convergentes en comunicación
Quito: Agencia Latinoamericana de Información (alai) (2013), 310 pp.
Asian Media Barometer: South Korea 2013
Berlin; Seoul: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 96 pp.
Mapping Digital Media: Estonia
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 84 pp.
"Estonians have demonstrated a keen appetite for digital media uptake. More than three-quarters of the population accesses the internet regularly, and more than half of those are active on social networking platforms. Recent surveys suggest that nearly a quarter of internet users now connect via sma
...
Mapping Digital Media: Brazil
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 134 pp.
"Digitization has had profound effects in Brazil. In journalism, information flows faster than ever, and from a greater number of sources; journalists have to adapt to an environment that demands immediate coverage of events, sometimes privileging speed over content. The internet has become the seco
...
Mapping Digital Media: Uruguay
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2013), 91 pp.
