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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
40
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
37
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
29
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
23
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Censorship
13
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
9
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
8
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
4
Self-Censorship
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Media Law & Regulation
4
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Local Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
War Reporting
2
Human Rights Violations
2
Transitional Justice
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Election Campaigns
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Community Radios
1
Perpetrators
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Journalists
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Media Ownership
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Journalism
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Taliban
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Assassination
1
Television
1
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Countries / Regions
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Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report examines the key issues surrounding threats to the physical safety of journalists, particularly in countries with hostile media environments. While acknowledging the serious impact of repressive measures such as imprisonment, the focus of the report is sharply on incidents of violence. ... more
"Killing the Messenger reveals the dangerous new face of war and journalism. Covering armed conflicts has always been dangerous business, but in the past, press heroes like Ernie Pyle and Edward R. Murrow faced only the danger of random bullets or bombs. Today’s war correspondent is actually in th ... more
"Although it is an issue of immediate interest to reporters and press organizations, antipress violence has not elicited a great deal of scholarly attention. While in the context of developed democracies, studies have concluded that violence against the press has significantly diminished in the twen ... more
"In identifying the chief types of U.S. anti-press violence, the author discusses four basic patterns: violence among individuals, violence against ideas, violence against groups, and violence against an institution. Each pattern has its own chronology. Five models of the press in U.S. history are d ... more