Filter
110
Featured
Free Access
80
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
7
Topics
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
25
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
23
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
13
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Communication Rights
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
5
Facebook
5
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Intellectual Property
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Internet Shutdowns
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
3
Digital Rights
3
Censorship
3
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Cybercrimes
3
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
3
Social Media
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Self-Censorship
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Uyghurs, Uighurs
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Investigative Journalism
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Politics and Media
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Suppression: Communicative Counterstrategies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Children's Rights
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Espionage
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Cultural Resistance
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Religion in Social Media
1
TikTok
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
WhatsApp
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Policies
1
ICT Regulation
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Data Economics
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
International Economy
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Collaboration
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
African Union (AU)
1
European Union (EU)
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Communication Networks
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Popular Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Capitalism
1
Political Resistance
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Political Communication
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Telephone
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Unfreedom Monitor: El Salvador Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 24 pp.
"This report analyses two major incidents: the disclosure that Pegasus spyware has been used against journalists from independent media outlets and representa tives of civil society, and Bukele’s legal advisor’s threats against two women journalists for not revealing anonymous sources included i
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Kenya Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 21 pp.
"This report provides an overview of the most prolific instances of digital authoritarianism in Kenya. The report will debrief the most relevant actions and decisions taken by the Kenyan government in recent years that leverage the internet and technology in order to achieve certain political goals.
...
Africa-Europe Cooperation and Digital Transformation
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxiii, 247 pp.
"Digital transformations have had catalytic efects on African and European governance, economies, and societies, and will continue to do so. The COVID-19 pandemic has already accelerated the penetration of digital tools all over the globe and is likely to be perceived as a critical juncture in how a
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Kyrgyzstan Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 24 pp.
"Like any authoritarian regime, the Philippine government uses various forms of digital authoritarianism to its advantage. The aim is to win the propaganda war against its perceived enemies so that it can continue implementing policies that are often detrimental to the ordinary folk. While the two i
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Hungary Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 32 pp.
"Incidents that illustrate how digital authoritarianism works in Hungary can be grouped into three categories: gaining control over critical digital infrastructure, silencing and intimidation of dissenting voices, and the use of law to undermine people’s rights. The report demonstrates how these d
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Hong Kong Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 22 pp.
"In the global context of digital authoritarianism, Hong Kong may become an important reference for a region in which currently the legal groundwork is laid for what may be more stringent tools of oppression. We can witness a rationalisation and legalisation of this process, where any form of critic
...
Surveillance Infrastructure in China: Key Concepts and Mechanisms Enhancing the Party-State’s Governance Ambitions
Global Media and China, volume 8, issue 3 (2023), pp. 327-342
"Surveillance infrastructure in China monitors and enables authorities to react to potential isky,miscreant or criminal behaviour. What type of behaviours are perceived to be so, is determined in large part by ideology. Therefore, surveillance infrastructure relies on the machinery of ideology to de
...
The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxv, 617 pp.
"Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the companion is divided into three parts: histories; approaches; thematic considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, partic
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Myanmar Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 18 pp.
"By learning about both the repression and resistance sides of Myanmar’s Spring Revolution, it is evident that digital technology is playing a critical role in this revolution. The military is using every possible technology to repress people, inject fear into society and manipulate it. The revolu
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Cameroon Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2023), 22 pp.
"This research indicates that the government criminalises free speech by using a vague and broad definition of fake news, and clamps down on dissent and criticism, and that journalists who criticise the government are seen as enemies of the state — as in the case of the jailing of Kingsley Fomunyu
...
Arab authorities use digital surveillance to control press freedom: Journalists’ perceptions
Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, volume 25, issue 3 (2023), pp. 250-266
"The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent of digital surveillance by Arab authorities, which face risks and threats of surveillance, and how journalists seek to press freedom by using tools and techniques to communicate securely. Design/methodology/approach: The study used focus group
...
"In Australia, the Data Retention Act (2015), the Assistance and Access Act (2018), the Identify and Disrupt Act (2021), and the International Production Orders Act (2020) have significantly increased the surveillance powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies with implications for journali
...
Privacy Imperilled: Analysis of Surveillance, Encryption and Data Localisation Laws in Africa
CIPESA (2022), 67 pp.
"In the past few years, many countries across the continent have enacted various laws that permit surveillance, mandate telecommunication intermediaries to facilitate the interception of communication, stipulate the mandatory collection of biometric data, limit the use of encryption, require the loc
...
Iron Net: Digital Repression in the Middle East and North Africa
London: European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) (2022), 25 pp.
"Saudi Arabia and the UAE are the leading exponents of digital authoritarianism in the Middle East. The two states have intensified their collaboration with China and Israel to gain greater access to advanced technologies. The EU has responded to concerns about the risks of new technologies with a r
...
Digital Justice: A Study and Action Guide
Quick Overview
Key Guidance
Toronto; Geneva: World Association for Christian Communication (WACC); World Council of Churches (WCC) (2022), 51 pp.
"This compact, accessible guide unpacks a number of key digital justice issues and looks at how digital communication impacts marginalized peoples and groups. Case studies, facts and figures, discussion questions, and suggested readings offer tools for reflection and action. For use by individuals o
...
The State of Press Freedom in Southern Africa 2020-2021
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2022), 75 pp.
"Privacy is necessary for journalists to communicate freely with sources, receive confidential information, investigate corruption, and guarantee their safety and that of their sources. Therefore, it is worrying that governments and big corporations are working to undermine the right to privacy by a
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Zimbabwe Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 28 pp.
"The government of Zimbabwe and the ruling ZANU PF party are bent on ensuring that the status quo is preserved at all costs. As evidenced by findings in the Civic Media Observatory, the digital sphere has been identified as a threat to the country’s national security, insofar as deposing the curre
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