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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
14
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
12
Media / Communication Control
11
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
10
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
8
Journalism
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Media & Communication Policies
6
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
5
History of Media & Communication
5
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
5
Censorship
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
4
Political Communication
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Self-Censorship
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Communism, Marxism
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Taliban
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
News Agencies
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Television Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Propaganda
2
Ideologies
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Press
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government Propaganda
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Literature
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Theories
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
YouTube
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Romani People
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Libraries
1
Media Concentration
1
Media Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Bias in News Media
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History of Journalism
1
Nazism
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Satellite Television
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Agencia Noticiosa Fides (ANF) (News Agency, Bolivia)
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Press Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Governance
1
Crowdfunding
1
Fascism
1
Liberalism
1
Political Parties
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Public & State Press
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Manipulation
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Apartheid
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Telephone
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Media Politics in China: Improvising Power Under Authoritarianism

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017), xiii, 271 pp.
"Maria Repnikova reveals the webs of an uneasy partnership between critical journalists and the state in China. More than merely a passive mouthpiece or a dissident voice, the media in China also plays a critical oversight role, one more frequently associated with liberal democracies than with autho ... more
"As Chinese politicians hold the power to control the dissemination of political information, beat journalists must guard their relationship with the authorities to expand the boundaries of news reporting; that is, to gain more access to political information and report more sensitive news. What rem ... more
"En el artículo se analiza cómo se conformó un entramado de cooperación entre el periodismo, los medios y la Dictadura para construir un orden represivo en el período 1976-1982. La prensa hegemónica ha realizado un trabajo articulado y sistemático para hacer posible el exterminio de un grupo ... more
"This is a broad overview of the role of information in various forms for key actors in dictatorships, including members of the regime, dissident leaders, and the general public. The existing literature implies that information is crucial to the dynamic interactions among these actors, particularly ... more
"Wie verändert sich Journalismus in autoritären Regimen angesichts technischer, wirtschaftlicher und politischer Entwicklungen? Inwieweit können Medienakteure Wandel anstoßen? Mit welchen Mitteln versucht das Regime, steuernd einzugreifen? Judith Pies beantwortet diese Fragen anhand einer detail ... more
"This article seeks to highlight how the media – especially radio – have always been used in Zimbabwe to consolidate the power of the government. This invariably led to oppositional media emerging from outside the country, giving the populace access to alternative discourses from those churned o ... more

Mossul Journalists Are Dying Amid Resounding Silence

Reporters Without Borders (2015), 13 pp.
"Since the group calling itself “the Islamic State” (or “Islamic State of Iraq and AlSham”, ISIS) took control of Mosul in June 2014, this Iraqi city turned into a death trap for journalists, especially after the jihadist militant group seized all local media, getting hold of the full lists ... more
"Reporting bias – the media's tendency to systematically underreport or overreport certain types of events – is a persistent problem for participants and observers of armed conflict. We argue that the nature of reporting bias depends on how news organizations navigate the political context in wh ... more
"Observing the emergence of public service broadcasting on the eve of colonialism in Botswana (early 60s to early 2000s), the central thesis of the article is that the roots of control of the media in contemporary Botswana can be traced to British anxieties about the possibility of a nationalist rev ... more

Literatur in Nordkorea

In: Länderbericht Korea
Eun-Jeung Lee (ed.)
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2015), pp. 612-621
"Das Material für die nordkoreanische Literatur schöpft sich zum allergrößten Teil aus Kim Il Sungs bewaffnetem Revolutionskampf gegen Japan. Schriftsteller und Künstler lassen die Schauplätze der antijapanischen Revolution wiederauferstehen und deren Geist wiederaufleben [...] Dabei hat der I ... more

Business Journalism Thrives - Even Under Repressive Regimes

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2014), 8 pp.
"Even as a growing number of authoritarian regimes crack down on the political press, business news is thriving. And the coverage is more vigorous than might be expected. Enterprising journalists are exposing mismanagement and unearthing shady business deals, and even at times exposing official corr ... more
"This study aims to examine journalistic convergence in China. Using qualitative data drawn from the case study of Shenzhen Press Group in Guangdong, South China, we argue that the media's response to the Chinese government's push for media convergence is simply a gesture of compliance. While media ... more

Libya Media Assessment

Washington, DC; London: Internews (2011), 43 pp.

Buch und Lesen in der DDR: Ein literatursoziologischer Rückblick

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2011), 440 pp.
"This article has aimed to open a discussion on the rethinking a neo authoritarian media system in the age of neo liberalism as a case of Turkey’s media experiences. In this context, this study deals with the media policy paradigm shift in the Republic of Turkey since 1980s. According to a recent ... more
"Significant efforts to develop an independent journalism have stumbled badly in Central Asia, where politics, economics and the unforeseen consequence of widespread self-censorship have derailed development of a Western-style media and the democracy it serves. What is worse, from Kazakhstan to Uzbe ... more
"This book analyzes the relationship between political power and the media in a range of nation states in East and Southeast Asia, focusing in particular on the place of the media in authoritarian and post-authoritarian regimes. It discusses the centrality of media in sustaining repressive regimes, ... more