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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
60
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
40
Media Law & Regulation
27
Censorship
22
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
18
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
15
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
14
Freedom of Expression
11
Media / Communication Control
10
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Human Rights Violations
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
5
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
4
Taliban
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Self-Censorship
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Catholic Media
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
War Reporting
1
Authors, Writers
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Cybercrimes
1
Social Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Media Concentration
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Journalism
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Photojournalism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Human Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Diasporas
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Military
1
State of Emergency
1
Politics and Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Revolutions
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
RCTV Radio Caracas Television (Television Channel, Venezuela)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Media Use and Abuse in Ethiopia

In: The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics
Robert S. Fortner; Mark Fackler (eds.)
Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2011), pp. 700-734
"Severe harassment by Palestinian Authority and Hamas security forces of Palestinian journalists in the West Bank and Gaza has had a pronounced chilling effect on freedom of expression. This report documents cases in which Palestinian security forces tortured, beat, and arbitrarily detained journali ... more

The Iraq War: A Heavy Death Toll for the Media 2003-2010

Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2010), 13 pp.

Alerte medias: Afrique de l'Ouest, 2009: Rapport annuel sur la situation des médias

Legon (GH): Fondation pour les Médias en Afrique de l’Ouest (2010), viii, 176 pp.
"The freedom of expression situation in Azerbaijan has deteriorated significantly over the past five years. Since the 2005 parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan, the authorities have demonstrated an intolerance to criticism, using a variety of tactics to silence critical voices. As a result, many ci ... more

Freedom of the Press 2010: Broad Setbacks to Global Media Freedom

Washington, DC: Freedom House (2010), 261 pp.
"Since Turkey became a candidate for the European Union in 1999, democratic rights and freedom of expression have been key issues in discourses surrounding EU—Turkey relations. Discussions on these questions often centre on state censorship and legislative constraints. The role of the media themse ... more

Thailand: Licence to Kill

Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2010), 15 pp.
"The very violent political crisis that convulsed Thailand in April and May 2010 had a dramatic impact on the safety of journalists and media freedom. The toll was heavy: two foreign journalists were among the 90 people killed, ten other journalists were wounded (some sustaining injuries from which ... more
"Since Turkey became a candidate for the European Union in 1999, democratic rights and freedom of expression have been key issues in discourses surrounding EU—Turkey relations. Discussions on these questions often centre on state censorship and legislative constraints. The role of the media themse ... more

A Media Minefield: Increased Threats to Freedom of Expression in Uganda

New York et al.: Human Rights Watch (2010), 60 pp.
"A Media Minefield details how Ugandan authorities have brought charges against over 30 journalists, revoked or suspended the broadcasting licenses of several radio stations, and practiced other forms of partisan repression of the media over the last several years. When violent riots erupted in Kamp ... more
"This article analyses the re-emergence of clandestine radio in post-independence Zimbabwe, and how it has become an important tool for disseminating alternative viewpoints in an environment where democratic communicative space is restricted. The article focuses specifically on SW Radio Africa, one ... more

Impunidad deja expuestos a los periodistas hondureños

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS);AMARC World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters;Article 19 (2010), 22 pp.

Under Fire: Press Freedom in South Asia 2008-2009

International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Asia-Pacific (2009), 45 pp.