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Female Journalists & Media Workers
50
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
26
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
21
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
17
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
17
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Journalists
11
Journalism Education & Training
10
Associations & Networks of Journalists
9
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Journalism
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
6
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Media Law & Regulation
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Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
Self-Censorship
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Journalism Ethics
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Foreign Correspondents
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
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Photojournalism
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Business & Economics Journalism
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Press
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Audiences & Users
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Editorial Independence
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Censorship
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Community Radios
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Crime & Violence Reporting
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War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
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War Reporting
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
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Journalism / Communication Training Centers
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Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
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Investigative Journalism
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Journalistic Quality
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Legal Status of Journalists
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Local Journalism
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News Agencies
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Television Journalism
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Media & Communication Policies
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Politics and Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Cultural Identity
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Cultural Values
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Development and Media
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Social Change & Media / Communication
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Minority Journalists
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Media Concentration
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Press Markets
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Media Ownership
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Political Economy of Media
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Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
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Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Women (General)
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
UNESCO
1
Journalism Qualifications, Degrees, Diplomas
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Media Management
1
Contracts, Labour Agreements, Service Contracts
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Photographers
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Mental Stress
1
Civil Society
1
Participation
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Women in Media: Kosovo Survey
London: Peaceful Change Initiative (2023), 31 pp.
Precarity in the journalistic workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A representative survey of Belgian journalists
ECREA Journalism Studies Section Conference 'Journalism Studies Meets Practice' (2023), 1 p.
"The Center for Journalism Studies (Ghent University, Belgium) has a long tradition in profiling studies of journalists based on survey research in collaboration with the Belgian associations of professional journalists (VVJ and AJP). Every five years (since 2003, last wave in 2018), a representativ
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Journalists Considering an Exit
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 11-18
"This chapter examines the results of a number of studies that considered whether and why journalists sought to leave the profession. They found that freelance, female, and low earning journalists were the most likely to leave." (Abstract)
Journalists’ Workplace Safety Protection during Demonstrations
Integration Proceeding, volume 1, issue 1 (2023), pp. 183-187
"In terms of connecting his life every human being needs a job. Human life is considered more prosperous when getting a decent job. Workers in carrying out their work in addition to getting wages, of course, need to get legal protection and work safety protection. There are many workers who work in
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Between Shadows and Stories: Navigating the Journey of Afghan Journalists, from Aug. 15, 2021 to Aug. 15, 2023
Afghanistan's National Journalists Union (2023), 17 pp.
"The Afghan media landscape stands at a crossroads, navigating a landscape rife with challenges and uncertainties in the wake of the Taliban's resurgence. The post-Taliban era, marked by a thriving media sector with 160 television channels, 311 radio stations, 90 print newspapers, and 26 news agenci
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Self-Employment in the News Industry
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 157-165
"This chapter highlights the position of freelance or self-employed journalists in the news sector from the pessimistic observation that news organizations tend to push journalists into a freelance status to cope with decreasing revenues and are inspired by neoliberal thoughts." (Abstract)
How Newsroom Social Media Policies Can Improve Journalists' Well-Being
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 78-86
"This chapter draws on a discourse analysis of newsroom social media policies, and in-depth interviews with journalists focused on their reactions to the social media policies within the newsrooms in which they have worked, and their recommendations for how those policies should be improved." (Abstr
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Peripheral News Workers’ Autonomy: The Case of a Czech Regional Television Newsroom
Journalism Practice (2023), 17 pp.
"In this article, we revisit some of the debates about changing journalistic labour that have first emerged when digital technologies became widely available in newsrooms. The terms multiskilling, deskilling, up-skilling and re-skilling have been applied in a variety of contexts and in a range of st
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Reality on the Ground: Exploring News Production Practices by Syrian Journalists in Times of Conflict
Journalism Practice, volume 17, issue 2 (2023), pp. 283-299
"While most research on the Syrian revolution has been focussing on content analysis about how Western mainstream media cover and frame the conflict, this paper aims at exploring journalistic practices by Syrian journalists. We look at three concrete aspects: the socio-labor profile of the practitio
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Photojournalists’ Social and Economic Rights in Lebanon
Metn: Samir Kassir Foundation (2023), 58 pp.
No Easy Solutions: Zambian Journalism’s ‘Blalizo’ Problem
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2023), 18 pp.
"A suggestion by Government to introduce a minimum wage has the potential to ensure that journalists are paid a living wage, making it feasible to start an open conversation about the ethical implications of accepting blalizo [a “transport refund” issued to journalists by the organisers of event
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Supporting Digital Job Satisfaction in Online Media Unions' Contracts
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 87-95
"Bringing together critical political economy of media and industrial relations research, the chapter argues that the collective bargaining agreement is a communicative means through which digital newsworker unions express worker resistance to labor issues." (Abstract)
Workplace Happiness, Journalism and COVID-19 in South Asia
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 166-174
"This chapter explores some of the positive strategies employed by South Asian media institutions to enhance workplace happiness and help journalists to cope with stress and traumatic experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Happiness is crucial for media institutions because journalism is one of t
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Job Control and Subjective Well-Being in News Work
In: Happiness in Journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon; Avery E. Holton; Mark Deuze; Claudia Mellado (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2023), pp. 115-124
"The objective of this chapter is to establish a link between the concepts of job control and subjective well-being to explore the question of journalists’ happiness." (Abstract)
Impact of Job Risks on Job Performance and Propensity to Quit Journalism among Television Camerapersons Covering Conflicts in Nigeria
Electronic News, volume 17, issue 2 (2023), pp. 76-92
"This study examined the impact of job risks on job performance and the propensity to quit journalism among 576 TV camerapersons covering insecurity in Nigeria. The result of the study showed a significant main effect of job risks on job performance, F(2,548)*=*241.016, p*=*.001, eta squared, *p2*=*
...
Precariously Employed Climate Journalists: The Challenges of Freelance Climate Journalists in South Asia
Journalism Practice, issue 2-3 (2022), pp. 262-280
"Declines in the number of foreign correspondents and bureaus have caused media to rely on freelance journalists, particularly on coverage of complex and topical issues such as climate change. This study examines the challenges freelance climate journalists in South Asia face and how they negotiate
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What Will it Take for Newsroom Leaders to Support and Defend Journalists?
Journalism & Communication Monographs, volume 24, issue 3 (2022), pp. 229–232
Mujeres periodistas y salas de redacción: Avances, desafíos y recomendaciones para prevenir la violencia y luchar contra la discriminación
Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Relatoría Especial para la Libertad de Expresión (2022), 67 pp.
"[...] la Relatoría Especial ofrece en este informe un análisis de los patrones de discriminación que las mujeres periodistas y las trabajadoras de los medios de comunicación experimentan en las redacciones y/o en su lugar de trabajo a luz de los estándares interamericanos, con énfasis en la s
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The Working Conditions and Challenges of Afghan Female Journalists
American Journal of Applied Psychology, volume 11, issue 3 (2022), pp. 90-100
"Journalism is a demanding profession in Afghanistan, where females are less encouraged to become journalists. Even recently, the people of Afghanistan still do not encourage females to work outside. But still, a significant number of females are engaged in journalism. It contributes to society for
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Working Under the “Sword of Damocles”: Experiences of Journalists in a Hybrid Regime
In: Masks of Authoritarianism
Arild Engelsen Ruud; Mubashar Hasan (eds.)
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2022), pp. 37-55
"In the past decade, Bangladesh has witnessed severe erosion of democratic practices and weakening of democratic institutions. Incumbent has demonstrated its penchant for executive aggrandizement. These have transformed Bangladesh into a hybrid regime, which is marked with various characteristics in
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