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84
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
72
Media / Communication Control
34
Media Law & Regulation
33
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
22
Politics and Media
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press
15
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Television
13
Radio
12
Freedom of Expression
11
Internet
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Self-Censorship
9
Communication Rights
8
Journalism
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Media, Mass Media
7
Propaganda
7
Economics of Media
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists
5
Democracy
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Audiences & Users
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
War Reporting
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Development and Media
4
Political Blogging
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Media & Communication
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History of the Press
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Human Rights
4
Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Cinema
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Industries
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Literature
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Press Landscapes
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Books
2
Film Markets
2
Films
2
Videos
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Intellectual Property
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Identity
2
Popular Cultures
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
International Organizations
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
News
2
Political Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Communication Networks
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Television Landscapes
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Government
2
Populism
2
Political Resistance
2
Political Systems
2
Democratization
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Media
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Informatics
2
Telecommunications
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Samizdat
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Copyright: Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Childhood
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Genres
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Film Music
1
Film Editing
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Press
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Participatory Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Values
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
ICTs and Development
1
Information Highway
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
International Economy
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Future
1
Trends
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Dependence
1
Diplomacy
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Rule of Law
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Ñandutí (Asunción, Paraguay)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Political Indicators
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Rohingya
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Revolutions
1
Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
A Dangerous Profession: Press Freedom Under Fire in the Philippines
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2005), 11 pp.
Media in Pakistan: Growing Space, Shrinking Freedoms. Annual Report on State of the Media Freedoms in Pakistan
Islamabad: Internews Pakistan (2005), 15 pp.
Coups, Kings and Censorship
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2005), 13 pp.
Media and Democracy: The KAF Democracy Report 2005
Bonn: Bouvier (2005), 323 pp.
Pressefreiheit und Pluralismus in Sambia
Münster: Lit (2005), 234 pp.
"Die großen Hoffnungen, die Anfang der 1990er Jahre in den Demokratisierungsprozess im südlichen Afrika gesetzt wurden, haben sich überwiegend nicht erfüllt. In einer Demokratie soll Journalismus Öffentlichkeit herstellen und zur Meinungsbildung beitragen. Eine Voraussetzung dafür ist Pressefr
...
Media, Public Discourse and Political Contestation in Zimbabwe
Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (2004), 39 pp.
Repressive State and Resurgent Media Under Nigeria's Military Dictatorship, 1988-98
Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (2004), 136 pp.
"This study documents a crucial dimension of the resistance of Nigerian civil society to a repressive and monumentally corrupt military state in the late 1980s and 1990s in Nigeria. Employing a neo-Gramscian theoretical framework, the study relates how a section of the media defied censorship laws,
...
Asian Cyberactivism: Freedom of Expression and Media Censorship
Bangkok; Hong Kong: Friedrich Naumann Foundation;University of Hong Kong (2004), 644 pp.
"This book aims to record political activism on the Internet and "take stock of some of the successes and failures of cyberactivists as they try to beat the various censorship regimes in Asia." The sections of this 664-page book comprise of 'Political Frameworks & New Technology', 'Regulations and C
...
Many Voices, One Vision: The Right to Communicate in Practice
Penang (MY): Southbound;World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) (2004), 170 pp.
Internet Under Surveillance: Obstacles to the Free Flow of Information Online. 2004 Report
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2004), 47 pp.
Medien und Entwicklung: Neue Impulse für die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2004), 67 pp.
Medienwelten - Information und Macht
Der Überblick, issue 4 (2003), 149 pp.
Paroles d'Afrique centrale: Briser les silences
Paris: Karthala;Panos;COTA (2003), 165 pp.
"Paroles d’Afrique centrale: briser les silences (ed. Karthala) illustre le défi quotidien de la presse indépendante des pays du Sud. Des journalistes et des représentants de la société civile témoignent à travers vingt articles du combat en faveur de la liberté d’expression dans huit pa
...
Attacks on the Press in 2002: A Worldwide Survey
New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2003), xii, 428 pp.
Freedom of the Press Throughout the World: 2003 Report
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (2003), 587 pp.
Venezuela: Situación del derecho a la libertad de expresión y a la información. Informe 2002
Caracas: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS);Espacio Público;Instituto Prensa y Sociedad (IPYS) (2003), 233 pp.
Bürgerrechte im Netz
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2003), 368 pp.
The Internet Under Surveillance: Obstacles to the Free Flow of Information Online. 2003 Report
Reporters Without Borders (2003), 149 pp.
Alte und neue Medien in Lateinamerika
Hamburg: Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde (2003), 369 pp.
World Press Encyclopedia: A Survey of Press Systems Worldwide
Detroit: Gale, 2nd ed. (2003), xxviii, 1285 pp.
"In these two volumes, readers will find comparative, in-depth essays on the press systems of 232 countries and/or territories. World Press Encyclopedia (WPE) is unique and valuable to users because, in addition to essays on each country’s press system, WPE also contains custommade graphs and stat
...
