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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Social Media in Political Communication
17
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Political Transition and Media
10
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Election Campaigns: Social Media
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
E-Governance, E-Democracy
8
Politics and Media
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Digital Political Communication
6
Social Media
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
Facebook
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Public Spheres
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audiences & Users
2
Election Campaigns
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Political Blogging
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Satellite Television
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Propaganda
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Communication Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Censorship
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Boko Haram
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Internet and Politics
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
LinkedIn
1
Religion in Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Digitalisation
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Economy
1
Television Dramas
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender Relations
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Communication Networks
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Populism
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Statebuilding
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Inequalities
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
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Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This annotated bibliography compiles relevant literature on information disorders in Africa published in peer-reviewed academic journals in English. It is organised into several thematic sections, and has a particular focus on Kenya, South Africa and Zimbabwe. While one must not lose sight of the d ... more

The Risks of Social Media Platforms for Democracy: A Call for a New Regulation

In: Law and Artificial Intelligence: Regulating AI and Applying AI in Legal Practice
Bart Custers; Eduard Fosch Villaronga (eds.)
The Hague; Berlin: Asser Press;Springer (2022), pp. 169-186
"This chapter critically discusses how the democratic arena is changing and deteriorating due to the impact of the power of social media platforms. The focus is on the consequences that personalized forms of information and digital affordances can produce, leading to online information cocoons or fi ... more

Digitale Gesellschaft

Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, volume 72, issue 10-11 (2022), 56 pp.
"Die Coronapandemie hat schonungslos die Schwachstellen der digitalen Gesellschaft aufgedeckt: die Digitalisierungsdefizite der öffentlichen Verwaltung, die schlechte digitale Ausstattung der Schulen und Universitäten, die Monopolstellung internationaler Digitalkonzerne, die Polarisierung in den s ... more
"This article examines the roles of social media on youth’s political participation in the 2019 General Elections in Nigeria. It interrogates the roles played by these communication tools in the emancipation and agency of youths while revealing the double-edged implications the devices may have on ... more

Regulating Big Tech: Policy Responses to Digital Dominance

New York: Oxford University Press (2022), xii, 368 pp.
"This book has compiled the tech policy debate into a toolkit for policy makers, legal experts, and academics seeking to address platform dominance and its impact on society today. It discusses the global consensus around technology regulation with recommendations of cutting-edge policy innovations ... more

Democracy and Fake News

London; New York: Routledge (2021), xiv, 232 pp.
"This book explores the challenges that disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics pose to democracy from a multidisciplinary perspective. The authors analyse and interpret how the use of technology and social media as well as the emergence of new political narratives has been progressively ... more
"This book reflects on the role of social media in the past two decades in Southeast Asia. It traces the emergence of social media discourse in Southeast Asia, and its potential as a "liberation technology" in both democratizing and authoritarian states. It explains the growing decline in internet f ... more
"Following months of mass antigovernment demonstrations in Belarus, this report widens the focus beyond the protesters and takes stock of the views and preferences of Belarusian citizens at a critical moment. A new ZOiS survey conducted in December 2020 among Belarusians aged between 16 and 64 revea ... more
"Seitdem das Fernsehen Politik macht, werden Einwände und Kritik gegen Regierende über den Bildschirm kommuniziert – die Bürger*innen sind in passives Zuschauen gedrängt. Der Aufstieg der sozialen Medien dagegen verspricht neue Möglichkeiten der Teilhabe. Doch wird der öffentliche Raum immer ... more
"The paper looks at 6 areas where the EU can tackle digitalisation while strengthening development and democracy at the same time. These are: automated decision-making in public administration; data protection; internet access; accountability and control of tech; a free information environment, and; ... more
"Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. They present vivid examples and case studies from countries in Africa, So ... more

Digital Democracy

International Reports , volume 36, issue 1 (2020), pp. 1-68

Retooling Politics: How Digital Media are Shaping Democracy

Cambridge; New York et al.: Cambridge University Press (2020), ix, 326 pp.
"Donald Trump, the Arab Spring, Brexit: Digital media have provided political actors and citizens with new tools to engage in politics. These tools are now routinely used by activists, candidates, nongovernmental organizations, and parties to inform, mobilize, and persuade people. But what are the e ... more
"The unique dangers of the new communication revolution fall into several categories: Velocity – The lightning speed of online communication is in tension with democracy because well-timed lies immediately preceding an election can gain a national audience before they can be rebutted; Virality – ... more
"Concerns surrounding the threats that digital platforms pose to the functioning of Western liberal democracies have grown since the 2016 U.S. election. Yet despite a preponderance of academic work in this area, the precise nature of these threats, empirical solutions for their redress, and their re ... more
"The aim of this paper is to investigate the phenomena of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation, as well as their impact on the political sphere. In addition, the paper attempts to explain the harmful influence of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation on public debates, dem ... more
"The study of public opinion in nondemocratic states has found that people often say they support democracy, yet they show little demand for democratization or regime change. Given this paradox, recent scholarship has shown that these attitudes exist because people who live under the rule of non-dem ... more
"This book discusses how digital inequalities today may lead to other types of inequalities in the Global South. Contributions to this collection move past discussing an access problem - a binary division between 'haves and have-nots' - to analyse complex inequalities in the internet use, benefits, ... more
"Paul Nemitz und Matthias Pfeffer zeigen eindrücklich, wie die derzeitigen Versuche ethischer Regulierung von Künstlicher Intelligenz zu kurz greifen. Nemitz ist Mitglied der Datenethikkommission der Bundesregierung und war massgeblich verantwortlich für die Einführung der EU-Datenschutzgrundver ... more

Mapping Responses to Social Media Threats

Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 17 pp.
"This report identifies social media threats - surveillance, addiction, disinformation, polarisation, dangerous speech - on social cohesion, human rights, violence and democracy and then identifies creative options for addressing those threats through: building a better bridge between offline dialog ... more