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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
40
Media Law & Regulation
39
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
26
Journalism Education & Training
25
Media Use, Media Consumption
23
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Telecommunication Infrastructure
10
Audiences & Users
9
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
9
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
8
Television Use: Children
6
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
6
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
6
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
6
Press
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Mobile Phone Use
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Local Television
5
Media, Mass Media
5
Radio
5
Television
5
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
4
Media Use: Rural Populations
4
Media Use: Urban Populations
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Flow of Information
3
Agriculture
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
Information Needs
3
Mobile Phone Use: Women
3
Radio Use: Women
3
Communication Rights
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
3
Advertising
2
Radio Use: Children
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Children and Media
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Community Radios
2
Development Strategies
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Internet
2
Online Services
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Ownership
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Training
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Journalism
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Information
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Radio Stations
2
Habits
2
Preference
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Open Source Software
2
Cable Television
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Child Servitude
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Christian Press
1
Cinema
1
Copyright: Films
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright: Music
1
Censorship
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Culture (General)
1
Authors, Writers
1
National Character
1
Development Assistance
1
Development Education
1
World Bank
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Centres
1
Libraries
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Taxes
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
1
Educational Policies
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender Relations
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News
1
Radio News
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Media Assistance
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Human Rights
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Radio Management
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Radio Free Europe
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Government
1
Democratization
1
Public Administration
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Magazines
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Radio Formats
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Regional Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Taliban
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Systems Analysis
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Movements
1
Participation
1
Population Policies
1
Social Development
1
Social Work
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Informatics
1
CD-ROM
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Television Sets
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
SMS
1
Television Channels
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Over five years Facebook has grown from practically no users in Sub-Saharan Africa to become the most widely used social media platform. In the four countries where face-to-face surveys were carried out for this research, between 14% (Tanzania) and 27% (Ghana) of all respondents were using it [...] ... more
"Mobile ownership in all of the four surveys [in Ghana, Nothern Nigeria, Senegal and Tanzania] was around 90%, making the mobile phone the most widely owned device media device, both used as a media carrier (radio) and a media in its own right (Internet, SMS) [...] Radio remains the dominant medium ... more
"Out of a total 400 participants, 374 respondents, representing 93.5%, know how to use cell phones, while 26, representing 6.5%, have no knowledge whatsoever about cell phone usage. This finding is indicative of a relatively high knowledge of mobile phones utility. The result also indicates that Lon ... more
"This research presents a picture of a public in Burma that, to varying degrees, lacks knowledge, confidence, motivation and opportunity to participate in governance processes and make their voices heard. However, the study provides objective evidence that a relationship exists between people’s me ... more
"The research for this report was developed and undertaken between June 2012 and April 2013 across 14 Pacific Island nations: Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of Nauru, Niue, Republic of Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon I ... more
"This paper investigates whether exposure to "edutainment" (education - entertainment) radio leads to improved women's status and primary school participation. Specifically, I examine a popular radio station focusing on gender issues in Cambodia. To identify the effect, I exploit plausible exogenous ... more
"The aim of this research is to highlight the trajectory of media policy in Indonesia and to assess its impacts on the different forms of media themselves and on the citizens and their rights, particularly with regards to their media rights. Such rights, in this study, are referred to as the right t ... more
"This report has eight core sections. In the first three sections we outline the overall purpose of the study, the methodological approach and the overarching insights that emerged from the study. This is followed by a section on key citizen information needs and sources. The fifth section discusses ... more
"As expected, the general media environment in South Sudan is highly varied, with sharp distinctions between the capital city of Juba and the rest of the country, which is largely rural. A key difference here involves language use and understanding, with rural areas dominated by local/tribal languag ... more
"Entre ver televisión, escuchar radio, leer diarios/revistas y navegar por Internet, los peruanos le dedican más de 12 horas con treinta minutos al consumo de medios de comunicación." (Página 5)
"In this chapter, we argue that citizen access to information is a catalyst to the achievement of the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) [...] We examine how citizen access to information varies across a range of population sub-groups, different countries, and across a variety of topics and the exte ... more
"Freedom of expression in Kenya has witnessed several phases of development, ranging from the autocratic to a proactive new media regime. This transformation has been enabled by governance reforms, including repeals and amendment of laws, as well as the promulgation of a new Constitution in 2010. Wi ... more
"This paper presents the results of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) pilot survey on media statistics conducted in 28 countries in 2011. The survey instruments were designed to provide an initial set of quantitative indicators identified by UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators project. G ... more
"Our approach is based on an understanding of access to information as a composite measure of access to source/s or platform, exposure, evaluation, content and self-reported differences in citizens’ reporting of the impact of their use of Information, Communication and Media (ICM) resources (Power ... more