Filter
165
Featured
Free Access
101
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
8
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Media Law & Regulation
42
Media Concentration
40
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
23
Media & Communication Policies
19
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
16
Journalism
14
Media / Communication Control
13
Politics and Media
13
Media Markets
12
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
11
Political Economy of Media
11
Democracy / Democratization and Media
11
Radio
11
Freedom of Expression
10
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
10
Television
10
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
9
Advertising Markets & Industries
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
8
History of Media & Communication
8
Democracy
8
Newspapers
8
Defamation Law & Regulation
7
Press
7
Economics of Media
6
Media Industries
6
Ethics in Media & Communication
6
Audiences & Users
5
Radio Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
News Agencies
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Government Advertising, State Advertising
4
State Influence on the Media
4
Television Markets
4
Globalisation of Media
4
News
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Radio Law & Regulation
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Political Transition and Media
4
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Press Markets
3
Neoliberalism
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Journalists
3
Election Reporting
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Television Law & Regulation
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Political Communication
3
Magazines
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Public & State Television
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Agriculture
2
Catholic Media
2
Christian Press
2
Editorial Independence
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Culture (General)
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Convergence of Media
2
Internet
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
History of Radio
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Satellite Television
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Management
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Democratization
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Civil Society
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Digital Television
2
Cable Television
2
Commercial Television
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research
1
International Audiences
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
World Communication Day (Catholic Church)
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Radios
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Missiology
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Theologies
1
Film Markets
1
Films
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Intellectual Property
1
Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Media
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Identity
1
Television Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Wikipedia
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
ICT Policies
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Cross-Media Ownership
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Financing Television
1
Economic Conditions
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Relations
1
Big Enterprises
1
Educational Television
1
Training
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender Relations
1
Trends
1
Colonial Period
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
International Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
International News Flow
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Television News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Political Reporting
1
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Social Communication
1
Media Privatization
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Television
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Content Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Rule of Law
1
Administration
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Radio Management
1
Television Management
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Elections
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Political Change
1
Political Influence
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Systems
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Opinion
1
Mirror (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Rural Press
1
Radio Production
1
Monitoring
1
Project Financing
1
Project Implementation
1
Sustainability
1
Public & State Radios
1
Commercial Radios
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Apartheid
1
Population
1
Population Policies
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Development
1
Social Control
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telephone
1
Regional Television
1
Television Channels
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Univision (Television Channel, USA)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media Ownership Monitor Tunisia
Reporters Without Borders (2016)
"The Tunisian revolution has left a significant mark on the country’s media landscape, which diversified and played an important role in the transition process. Media diversity, however, does not guarantee the independence of information per se, especially if it remains to be dominated by politica
...
Unter Druck: Zur Lage der Presse in Tschechien
Osteuropa, volume 66, issue 11-12 (2016), pp. 103-118
"In Tschechien ist die Qualitätspresse in einer schwierigen Lage. Der Markt ist klein, die Kosten sind hoch und die Erträge bescheiden. Zeitungen und Nachrichtenmagazine werden ihrem Anspruch, seriöse Berichterstattung zu bieten, oft nicht gerecht. Die Verantwortung für die Boulevardisierung war
...
State Interference, Para-Politics and Editorial Control: The Political Economy of ‘Mirrorgate’ in Zimbabwe
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 8, issue 1 (2016), pp. 17-34
"This article explores the events leading to the closure of the Zimbabwe Mirror Newspapers Group (ZMNG) in 2007. It narrates how the state in Zimbabwe, through its intelligence arm, the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO), covertly took over the privately owned newspaper stable, publishers of th
...
Who Owns the World's Media? Media Concentration and Ownership Around the World
Top Insights
Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press (2016), xix, 1412 pp.
"Media concentration has been an issue around the world. To some observers the power of large corporations has never been higher. To others, the Internet has brought openness and diversity. What perspective is correct? The answer has significant implications for politics, business, culture, regulati
...
Media Ownership Monitor Mongolia
Reporters Without Borders (2016), 847 pp.
"Only one out of ten Mongolian media outlets is actively transparent about its ownership. A majority of them has political affiliations through their founders and / or owners. This limits the important role of media to act as an independent watchdog for democracy. These are some of the main findings
...
Media Pluralism and Diversity: Concepts, Risks and Global Trends
London: Palgrave Macmillan (2015), xviii, 362 pp.
"Adopting a truly global, theoretical and multidisciplinary perspective, Media Pluralism and Diversity intends to advance our understanding of media pluralism across the globe. It compares metrics that have been developed in different parts of the world to assess levels of, or threats to, media plur
...
Journalists' Perceptions of Nomenklatura Networks and Media Ownership in Post-Communist Bulgaria
Medijske Studije / Media Studies, volume 6, issue 11 (2015), pp. 19-33
"This article discusses the role of the former communist party elite (the nomenklatura) in the Bulgarian post-communist media landscape in relation to media ownership and the origin of media outlets’ capital. The spotlight is on Bulgarian journalists’ perceptions examined through semi-structured
...
Im Visier: Die Medien in der Ukraine
Religion & Gesellschaft in Ost und West, volume 43, issue 10 (2015), pp. 7-10
"Die wichtigsten Medien in der Ukraine sind die zahlreichen Fernsehsender, deren Interessen- und Besitzverhältnisse jedoch häufig intransparent sind. Zumeist stehen Oligarchen hinter den diversen privaten Fernsehsendern. Seit 2013 haben Journalisten unabhängige Medien gegründet, die im Laufe des
...
Media Ownership and Finances in Turkey: Increasing Concentration and Clientelism
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 22 pp.
"The structural problems in the media ownership in Turkey have been embedded in the political system since mid-1980s. With the AKP government’s tenure, the “media pool” of uncritical government support was formed and the major media outlets were pacified by means of financial threats, self-cen
...
State-Media Financial Relations in Macedonia: Media Freedom Curbed with Public Money
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 19 pp.
"The government has developed various mechanisms for creating financial dependence on the part of the media, at both the national and the regional level. Owing to these financial relations, the media outlets become servile to the government, thereby seriously undermining own professional integrity a
...
Media Ownership and Financing in Montenegro: Weak Regulation Enforcement and Persistence of Media Control
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 22 pp.
"Non-transparent ownership of media, particularly those financed by foreign capital, continues to burden Montenegrin media scene. Foreign media owners, as a rule, continue to support pro-government editorial policies. Their overall operations raise doubts of existence of clientelistic relations with
...
Media Ownership and Finances in Kosovo: Legal Vacuum and Lack of Transparency
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 23 pp.
"Media ownership and media financing, although both crucially influence the ability of the media in Kosovo to play democratic role and demonstrate integrity of their journalism and business operations, have not been properly addressed through the media legislation in Kosovo. Lack of transparency mad
...
State-Media Financial Relations in Albania: Nurturing Client-Based Media Practices
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 19 pp.
"The transparency of media market in Albania continues to be low, including both commercial operations and the state funding, despite of the existing databases. The involvement of new actors, such as advertising agencies, and sister companies of media outlets, makes it even more difficult to track s
...
Media Ownership Monitor Cambodia
Reporters Without Borders (2015), 507 pp.
"The Media Ownership Monitor Cambodia revealed high levels of ownership concentration, a low transparency level, and a problematic dependency of media outlets on the government. The research and publication, jointly conducted together with the Cambodian Center for Independent Media (CCIM) from Septe
...
Media Ownership Monitor Colombia
Reporters Without Borders (2015), 661 pp.
"Even though Colombia has more than 200 radio stations, more than 50 television channels and more than 50 newspapers, there is little media pluralism. The Media Ownership Monitor 2015, jointly carried out with the Colombian Association for Journalists (Federación Colombiana de Periodistas, FECOLPER
...
Democracy in Crisis: Corruption, Media, and Power in Turkey
Washington, DC: Freedom House (2014), 20 pp.
Media Integrity Matters: Reclaiming Public Service Values in Media and Journalism
Sandra B. Hrvatin Contrib.;Londo, Ilda;Hodžic, Sanela;Popovic, Helena;Trpevska, Snežana;Micevski, Igor;Matic, Jovanka;Valic Nedeljkovic, Dubravka
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) (2014), 445 pp.
"This book is an attempt to address obstacles to a democratic development of media systems in the countries of South East Europe by mapping patterns of corrupt relations and practices in media policy development, media ownership and financing, public service broadcasting, and journalism as a profess
...
Media Outlets and Their Moguls: Why Concentrated Individual or Family Ownership is Bad for Editorial Independence
European Journal of Communication, volume 29, issue 3 (2014), pp. 335-350
"This article investigates the levels of owner influence in 211 different print and broadcast outlets in 32 different European media markets. Drawing on the literature from industrial organization, it sets out reasons why we should expect greater levels of influence where ownership of individual out
...
The Handbook of Political Economy of Communications
Chichester, West Sussex; Malden, Mass.: Wiley Blackwell (2014), xiv, 611 pp.
Applying Standards: Media Owners and Journalism Ethics
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2013), 41 pp.
"While several codes in these countries [where news media are considered less free] call for media owners to place responsibility for content above their commercial interests, the reality is that when promulgated by governments they can threaten rather than enhance freedom of the press. When volunta
...
