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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Conflicts and Media
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Internet Shutdowns
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Freedom of Expression
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Election Reporting
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Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
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Media & Communication Policies
3
Customary Law
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Editorial Independence
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
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Transitional Justice Reporting
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media Law & Regulation
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Fragile / Post-Conflict States
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Politics and Media
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Political Transition and Media
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Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
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Media / Communication Control
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Government Communication Strategies
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Conflicts
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Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Artificial Intelligence
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Diaspora Media
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
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Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Media Assistance
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China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Radio Policies
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Democracy
1
Failed States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Statebuilding
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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"This article focuses on the AI for Social Good (AI4SG) movement, which aims to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). It argues that, through AI4SG, Big Tech is attempting to advance AIdriven technosolut ... more
"Despite strong international condemnation, there is growing acceptance of internet shutdowns as a legitimate response to online content that governments—particularly in Africa—find concerning. This article explores government decision- making around internet shutdowns during contentious periods ... more
"From Ethiopia to Sudan, there has been significant concern about the role of hate speech and incitement on social media to promote offline violence and, at its most extreme, genocide. These questions have become more urgent with the growth of large language models and Artificial Intelli-gence that ... more
"Internet shutdowns in Africa are becoming increasingly widespread, particularly when governments face competitive or contentious elections. They have also come to symbolise a widening fracture between competing conceptions of the global Internet and its regulation. Governments in Africa are justify ... more
"[...] While mass media, including TV or radio, have long been recognised as a key actor in the escalation of violent conflicts, the scale of dissemination and the degree of accountability of digital actors involved is different. Although the doctrine of information intervention initially evolved to ... more
"This article explores the prevailing ways Internet shutdowns are currently understood and makes the case for a new conceptualization—one that recognizes the inherent diversity of cases and how and why they are employed. To do so, we focus on Internet shutdowns in Africa, drawing on data collected ... more
"There is an evolution underway in terms of how Internet access is perceived and understood. The view that Internet access should be a fundamental right has continued to gain traction. At the same time, concerns are increasing about the very real threat of offline harm posed by the dissemination of ... more
"Since the collapse of the Somali state in the early 1990s, the country has been one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists. Many have been killed with impunity and the majority of those that have been killed where the perpetrator is known have been connected to political groups, ... more
"Internet shutdowns are on the rise. In the past few years, an escalation of this blunt censoring practice has affected different regions of the world, particularly Africa and Asia. Scholars and advocates have proposed no substantive solutions to effectively address Internet shutdowns, and analysis ... more
"This book investigates the role of media and communication in processes of democratization in different political and cultural contexts. Struggles for democratic change are periods of intense contest over the transformation of citizenship and the reconfiguration of political power. These democratiz ... more
"Countries emerging from violent conflict face difficult challenges about what the role of media should be in political transitions, particularly when attempting to build a new state and balance a difficult legacy. Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa discusses how ideas, institutions and intere ... more
"Nous observons ainsi des mutations profondes dans le champ de la liberté de la presse, qui progresse sur plusieurs points, mais recule également dans certains autres. La liberté des médias est notamment limitée par de nombreuses restrictions légales sur le droit de communiquer des information ... more
"This paper explores the role of digital and traditional media in shaping formal and informal leaders’ interactions with their own constituencies and a broader audience, by both advancing their messages and narratives and manoeuvring to steer a specific political agenda. It specifically considers ... more
"We have noted profound transformations in the field of media freedom, which is making progress in certain areas, but losing ground in others. Media freedom is limited in particular by many legal restrictions on the right to impart information and ideas, although progress is being made with regard t ... more
"The United Nations-led constitution-making process, while highly controversial, has sought to create an opening to help Somalia transition to a new phase in its political development. This article considers the structural features, problems, and opportunities of the process, particularly in the con ... more
"Assumptions about the role of call-in programmes as open spaces for pubic engagement and accountability often fail to account for the influence of existing power structures and multiple publics engaging in these programmes for a variety of reasons. Furthermore, the history of call-in programmes rev ... more

Media, Conflict, and Political Transitions in Africa

In: Media and Politics in New Democracies: Europe in a Comparative Perspective
Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press (2015), pp. 289-302
"In this chapter, we explore the role of the media in the context of Africa's broader democratization trends through an examination of three main areas: the media as political actors in conflict; the challenge of looking beyond formal state structures to informal governance in order to better unders ... more
"This article explores whether, and to what extent, local knowledge features in research on the role of ICTs in statebuilding and peacebuilding in Africa, with a particular focus on neighboring Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. We question whether the claims of the transformative power of ICTs are backe ... more