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Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
6
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
5
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
3
Editorial Independence
2
Participatory Communication
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Voice of America
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Advocacy Journalism
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Development and Media
1
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
USA: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Radio Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
BBC
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Networks & Networking
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Language
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Media focus
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Methods applied
Journals
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"How did the Trump administration capture one of the world’s most important public service news networks? This book uses rare interviews and an analysis of private correspondence and internal documents to explain why and how Voice of America (VOA) became intensely politicized from 2020 to 2021. It ... more
"Based on a 5-year study, involving over 150 in-depth interviews, this book examines the political, economic and social forces that sustain and influence humanitarian journalists. The authors argue that – by amplifying marginalised voices and providing critical, in-depth explanations of neglected ... more
"This article analyses how international advocacy campaigns approach and define media freedom, and what influences this process. It does this through a two-year case study of the Media Freedom Coalition—an intergovernmental partnership of over 50 countries—that included 55 interviews with key st ... more
"UK Aid Match (UKAM) is a match-funding scheme, funded by the UK government, designed to incentivise greater charitable giving amongst the UK public towards projects that reduce poverty in developing countries. For every £1 donated to a UKAM charity appeal, the government also contributes £1 of UK ... more
"We examine if and how news coverage influences governments’ humanitarian aid allocations, from the perspective of the senior bureaucrats involved in such decision-making. Using rare in-depth interviews with 30 directors and senior policymakers in 16 of the world’s largest donor countries, we fo ... more
"The purpose of this report is to evaluate the Media Freedom Coalition (MFC) in its first two years of operation, from 2019 to 2021. The MFC is a partnership of 50 countries working together to advocate for media freedom and the safety of journalists. Our independent report is based on over 100 inte ... more
"How do journalists working for different state-funded international news organizations legitimize their relationship to the governments which support them? In what circumstances might such journalists resist the diplomatic strategies of their funding states?We address these questions through a comp ... more

Humanitarian Journalism

In: Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Communication
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2019), 22 pp.
"Humanitarian journalism can be defined, very broadly, as the production of factual accounts about crises and issues that affect human welfare. This can be broken down into two broad approaches: “traditional” reporting about humanitarian crises and issues, and advocacy journalism that aims to im ... more
"Private foundations are an important source of funding for many news outlets. It has even been suggested that they may offer a partial solution to journalism’s economic crisis. Yet we do not know how foundation funding shapes journalistic practice. In this article, we show that foundation funding ... more
"Not-for-profit news organisations are increasingly funded by private foundations, supported by wealthy entrepreneurs. This raises a range of ethical dilemmas for journalists, which are particularly serious when their donors are alleged to have been involved in unethical or illegal activities. Altho ... more
"Research into foundation-funded journalism is relatively scarce and disconnected. There is, for example, no single edited volume on this topic. This matters because while philanthropists and foundations often want to support journalism, it is not always clear how they should do this. Similarly, jou ... more
"There are three main reasons for the limited amount of foundation support for international journalism: a) It rarely aligns directly with the strategic priorities of a foundation (and so has to compete either with all other forms of journalism, or with numerous other ways of achieving the specific ... more
"There is widespread dissatisfaction within the aid industry with the quantity and quality of mainstream news coverage of humanitarian issues and crises. 73% of respondents agreed that mainstream news media does not produce enough coverage of humanitarian issues. Mainstream news coverage was also re ... more
"Very few international news organisations routinely cover humanitarian affairs. Only 12 news outlets reported on all four of the humanitarian events we analysed in 2016. Because of the high costs of producing regular, original journalism on humanitarian issues, commercial news organisations do not ... more
"How does donor funding affect the independence, role perceptions, and ideology of the journalism it supports? We begin to answer this increasingly important but underresearched question with a year-long case study of the humanitarian news organisation IRIN as it transitioned from being funded by th ... more
"This paper presents the results of a comprehensive scoping review of empirical research into US and UK media representations of Africa published between 1990 and 2014. The results show that existing research has a remarkably narrow focus on a specific number of countries, events, media and texts. R ... more
"This paper strives to highlight the significant lack of audience research in the field of media development and the consequences of this gap – both for project design and policy making – but also for broader efforts to integrate media into governance debates. Whilst this lack of evidence has be ... more
"How effective are celebrities, not just in helping to draw attention to distant suffering, but in actually regulating spectators’ mediated experiences of the lives of distant strangers? What function does the perceived authenticity of a celebrity play in their role as mediator? This article seeks ... more