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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
26
Media Concentration
19
Media Ownership
18
Censorship
10
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Political Economy of Media
8
Media Markets
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Media / Communication Control
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
6
Media Law & Regulation
6
Freedom of Expression
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
War Reporting
3
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
3
Internet
3
Government Advertising, State Advertising
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Political Blogging
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
Election Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Cybercrimes
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Press Distribution
1
Printing Industries
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Women's Rights
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
National Security Legislation
1
Politics and Media
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Media, State Media
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Language
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Countries / Regions
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Media focus
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"The murder of Gerry Ortega is indicative of structural problems concerning the safety of journalists in the Philippines; while the hitmen are often arrested, the powerful masterminds behind the killings of journalists often evade justice. Gerry Ortega was a prominent broadcast journalist and enviro ... more
"Zubair Mujahid was a journalist from Mirpurkhas in Pakistan whose stories exposed corruption and human rights abuses. His stories and columns were published in the Daily Jang, an Urdu language newspaper based in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest urban centre. On 23 November 2007, Zubair was shot while ... more
"Regina Martínez Pérez was a prolific journalist from the state of Veracruz in Mexico, one of the most dangerous countries for journalists. Since 2006, Veracruz has seen a particularly high rate of journalist murders, and on 28 April 2012, Regina Martínez Pérez was brutally murdered in her home ... more
"Journalism can be a dangerous profession, but it is often doubly dangerous for women because of the risk of sexist and sexual violence to which they are exposed. Of the 112 countries where journalists were polled for this report, 40 were identified as dangerous or very dangerous for women journalis ... more
"This update to the RSF report “Taking Control? Internet Censorship and Surveillance in Russia” (published in November 2019) focuses on the period between the 2019 elections and the parliamentary elections in September 2021. It describes how the Kremlin has severely restricted press freedom and ... more
"On 26 February 1976, after almost a century of colonization, Spain withdrew from Western Sahara, throwing the territory wide open for Moroccan civil and military occupation and abandoning tens of thousands Sahrawis to their fate. More than four decades later, the Western Sahara, officially the last ... more
"helpdesk.rsf.org is a resource for journalists who want to inform and train themselves about digital security. Media production today can be threatened online in various ways, such as surveillance of communication, blocking of content, or defamation of journalists over social media. We provide guid ... more
"The sample of media investigated by MOM includes 52 national outlets: 14 Television channels, 14 radio stations, 10 printed newspapers and 14 news websites. Most of them are owned by a few private companies mostly located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. They concentrate audience shares, i ... more
"The Media Ownership Monitor – India finds out that while the ownership of media seems fairly plural at the national level, it is highly concentrated when one zooms into the regional level. More importantly, prominent national players have ceded their position of eminence at the regional level, wh ... more
"The Media Ownership Monitor found that a high degree of concentration in ownership and audience share prevails in the media industry in Pakistan and a professionally weak regulatory system poses a threat to media pluralism and freedom of expression in the country." (http://Pakistan.mom-rsf.org/en)
"A hostile takeover of Egypt’s media is under way, leaving the influence on public opinion to be controlled by the state, the secret services and a few wealthy owners loyal to the regime and with close ties to the former president Hosni Mubarak. In a move to gain influence over the State-owned med ... more
"A newspaper’s printers, transporters, distributors and retailers are rarely named in its masthead or credits, but they are all essential links in the long and complex press distribution chain. Without them, readers would not be able to access news each day, week or month and they would be denied ... more
"The present report traces the development from the first bans on content in 2012 to the present day. It shows how critical editorial teams are put under pressure and how the authorities attempt to silence individual journalists and bloggers. It provides information about new online media that repor ... more
"Covering women’s issues does not come without danger. A female editor was murdered for denouncing a sexist policy. A reporter was imprisoned for interviewing a rape victim. A woman reporter was physically attacked for defending access to tampons, while a female blogger was threatened online for c ... more
"The boundaries between media, politics and business have always been blurry in Albania. However, because of the small size and the high number of outlets the market was perceived by some local observers as vibrant and plural. However, a joint research project between Reporters Without Borders and t ... more
"Mexico’s booming media industry is controlled by some of the richest businessmen on earth. While the sector grows at a rate three times that of the overall economy, an alarming concentration of media ownership goes hand in hand with the well-known lack of safety for Mexico’s journalists, many o ... more