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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Journalism
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Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
5
History of Film & Cinema
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
History of Book Publishing
4
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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War Reporting
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
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Digital Political Communication
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Foreign Correspondents
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Islamist Communications & Media
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Film Genres
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
History of the Press
3
Foreign News, International News
3
Television News
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Propaganda
3
Advertising
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Cinema
2
Hollywood
2
Film Production
2
Film Studies & Research
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Community Informatics
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Convergence of Media
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Social Media
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
ICTs and Development
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Journalism Ethics
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Television
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Cyberpsychology
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Religion and Politics
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Information Gaps
1
Adblocking
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Audience Research
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Publishing
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Muslim Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christian Television
1
Coptic Television (CTV) (Television Channel, Egypt)
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
History of Communication: Christian Churches
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
1
Film and Society
1
Film Archives & Libraries
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Black & White Films
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Silent Films
1
Film Industries
1
Bollywood
1
Film Language
1
Film Music
1
Film Production Management
1
Film Semiotics
1
Film Theories
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Plagiarism
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Genocides
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Terrorism
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Criticism
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cybercultures
1
Development Assistance
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Strategies
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Dating
1
Bots
1
Facebook
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Documentation Systems
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Conglomerates
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Industries
1
Television Industries
1
Media Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Domestic Workers
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Learning Processes
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation Design & Implementation
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Reporting & Communicating Results
1
Program Evaluations
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Ethics
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Language Press
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
USA: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Sources
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News
1
Radio News
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Print Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Spanish Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Voice of America
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Military
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Sustainability
1
Public & State Television
1
Media Effects
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Sorrow
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious Sociology
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
World Religions
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Research Report Writing
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Development
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Open Source Software
1
Software Security
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"Entertainment-education (EE) began as a communication approach that uses both entertainment and education to engender individual and social change, but is emerging as a distinct theoretical, practice, and evidence-based communication subdiscipline. EE has roots in oral and performing arts tradition ... more
"Fernandes considers the rise of storytelling alongside the broader shift to neoliberal, free-market economies. She argues that stories have been reconfigured to promote entrepreneurial self-making and restructured as easily digestible soundbites mobilized toward utilitarian ends. Fernandes roams th ... more
"Media concentration has been an issue around the world. To some observers the power of large corporations has never been higher. To others, the Internet has brought openness and diversity. What perspective is correct? The answer has significant implications for politics, business, culture, regulati ... more
"Some of the most remarkable impacts of digital media on political activism lie not in the new types of speech it provides to disorganized masses, but in the new types of listening it fosters among organized pressure groups. Beneath the easily visible waves of e-petitions, “likes,” hashtags, and ... more
"This is a broad overview of the role of information in various forms for key actors in dictatorships, including members of the regime, dissident leaders, and the general public. The existing literature implies that information is crucial to the dynamic interactions among these actors, particularly ... more
"Contrary to dominant views within international law and institutions, it is never democratically legitimate to punish citizens solely for repulsive or dangerous viewpoints expressed within public discourse. With the controversial exception of the US, however, most states prohibit some forms of raci ... more
"How is the adoption of digital media in the Arab world affecting the relationship between the state and its subjects? What new forms of online engagement and strategies of resistance have emerged from the aspirations of digitally empowered citizens? This book tells the compelling story of the concu ... more

Media, Conflict, and Political Transitions in Africa

In: Media and Politics in New Democracies: Europe in a Comparative Perspective
Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press (2015), pp. 289-302
"In this chapter, we explore the role of the media in the context of Africa's broader democratization trends through an examination of three main areas: the media as political actors in conflict; the challenge of looking beyond formal state structures to informal governance in order to better unders ... more

Does the Watchdog Need Watching in South East Asia?

In: Media and Politics in New Democracies: Europe in a Comparative Perspective
Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press (2015), pp. 277-288
"In the transitional states of South East Asia, an alternative media helped mobilize support for popular uprisings against authoritarian rule. In a democratizing context which promoted press freedom, joumalists emphasized their role as ‘watchdogs‘, striving to ensure that new political leaders d ... more
"This chapter reviews the diffusion, uses, and impacts of the Internet worldwide and over time. The World Internet Project has been intended to become the vehicle for tracking what happens as households and nations adopt and use the Internet. The study of the connection between the Internet and soci ... more

The Internet and Democracy

In: The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014), pp. 421-437
"To conclude, it is helpful to consider the work reviewed here under the headings provided by Beetham (2002)'s definition of democracy: popular control, and political equality. With respect to popular control, it seems to be the case that the Internet facilitates a "way in" for citizens in a democra ... more

Digital Inequality

In: The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2014), pp. 129-150
"This chapter investigates the research on inequalities in society, and also considers the digital inequality beyond overly simplistic conceptions of access to technologies. Additionally, it describes how people's background characteristics relate to their web-use skills and what they do online. The ... more
"Given the Internet’s potential for full-spectrum surveillance and information disruption, the marshaling of computer networks represents the next stage of cyberwar. Indeed, it is upon us already. The recent Stuxnet episode, in which Israel fed a malignant computer virus into Iran’s nuclear faci ... more
"Internet Studies has been one of the most dynamic and rapidly expanding interdisciplinary fields to emerge over the last decade. The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies has been designed to provide a resource in this area, bringing together scholarly perspectives on how the Internet has been studie ... more