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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
33
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
32
Media Use, Media Consumption
29
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
26
COVID-19 Communication
26
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
22
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
14
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
14
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
13
Information Needs
11
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
11
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
10
Media Law & Regulation
10
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
9
Access to Media & Information
8
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
8
Media Assistance
8
Refugees / Displaced People
8
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
7
Community Radios
7
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
7
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
7
Information Ecosystems
7
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Freedom of Expression
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
6
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
6
Election Campaigns: Social Media
6
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Rumours & Rumour Management
5
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Media Markets
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
Health Campaigns: Experiences
5
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
4
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Internet Shutdowns
4
Facebook
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
4
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Election Reporting
4
Internews
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
3
Media Assistance: Community Radios
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Social Media
3
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
3
Indigenous Communication
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Rohingya
3
Flow of Information
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Audiences & Users
2
Community Radio Audiences & Use
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Information Needs: Migrants
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Digital Rights
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Radio Management
2
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
WhatsApp
2
Romani People
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Emergency Health Communication
2
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Media Ownership
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Health Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Health Communication
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Data Protection (Computer Software)
2
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Information Gathering
1
Open Data
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Event Marketing & Communication
1
Girls and Media
1
Film Editing
1
Communication Rights
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Media
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Participatory Communication
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Radio for Development
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Cybercrimes
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Religion in Social Media
1
TikTok
1
YouTube
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Enterprises
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Archive Management
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Preservation of Information
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Environmental Communication
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Flora & Fauna
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Innovations
1
Health Communication
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News
1
Local News
1
Television News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Language Barriers
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
BBC
1
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Politics
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Politics and Media
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Radio Editing
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
1
Religion and Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Taliban
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Resilience
1
Image Editing & Reproduction
1
Open Source Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"Radio Centrafrique was established in 1958. In its roles as the nation’s public broadcaster, it is run like a state media. However, since 2013, Radio Centrafrique has tried to preserve a neutral tone and its focus on public interest information. However, its status within the Ministry of Communic ... more
"This report offers a fresh perspective on the information and media landscape in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). It presents insights into the human impacts of information challenges and articulates opportunities to design development programming. By bringing a ground-level ... more
"The research focuses on three themes. Firstly, it identifies and maps the information environment in Mon State in terms of technology and media use across urban, rural, non-conflict, and former conflict geographic areas. Secondly, the flow of news and information is examined to see how individuals ... more
"As expected, the general media environment in South Sudan is highly varied, with sharp distinctions between the capital city of Juba and the rest of the country, which is largely rural. A key difference here involves language use and understanding, with rural areas dominated by local/tribal languag ... more
"This paper argues that like other sectors, the media development sector needs to bring greater empirical rigor to its operations in order to bring about gender integration. It attempts to orient media development practitioners with both a historical and contemporary view of key policies, research a ... more
"Connecting the Last Mile explores how communities in the most devastated areas of the prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima got their information. It identifies which communications channels were used before, during and after the earthquake and tsunami, and it attempts to answer a central ques ... more
"In early 2013, the Internews Center for Innovation and Learning (ICIL) set out to pilot a new system that allows humanitarian communications professionals and responders to quickly gather, analyze, and act upon data to understand information needs of an affected population during a crisis. The syst ... more
"This paper draws on interviews with digital security trainers and coordinators of digital security trainings of trainers (ToT)s whose end-goal is the support of human rights defenders, civil society, activists, and local media worldwide [...] Among its main findings, this paper notes the following ... more

Citizen Watchdog Report: November 2012-April 2013

Washington, DC; Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2013), 35 pp.
"For six months between November 2012 and April 2013, fifty citizen watchdog monitors carefully noted incidents of hate speech and dangerous speech broadcast by five radio stations in Kenya. It was part of Internews in Kenya’s Free and Fair Media (FFM) programme aimed at working with the media to ... more
"Exploring communication ecologies rather than discrete communication practices remains a difficult challenge. Indonesia: Crisis Communication Channels is one of the early attempts to develop this practice, with case-study examples [...] The three case-study disasters are: Jakarta’s January 2013 f ... more
"When violence broke out in the final days of 2007 after a bitterly contested election in Kenya, Internews responded within days, working with journalists who were trying and failing to make sense of the unprecedented post-election conflict that swept across their country. Five and a half years late ... more
"This survey asked representatives of major humanitarian aid organizations to reflect on how their operations in the field communicate with disaster-affected communities [...] The two areas in which progress is critical are improving the relationship between humanitarian organizations and local medi ... more
"The report presents findings that pose both unique challenges and opportunities for programs seeking to provide humanitarian information to Syrian refugees in Lebanon. So far, according to the report, there is little evidence of any comprehensive strategy or investment in providing a humanitarian c ... more

The Business of Media in Myanmar

Washington, DC, Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2013), 22 pp.
"This is a hands-on reference guide for media development practitioners. It is based on principles and practices of design research that have been long used by the private sector, and grounded in the experience Reboot has gathered in designing and implementing international development projects arou ... more
"Road traffic is often covered in the media as an event – not as an enormous drain on a country’s health resources or a leading killer of its citizens. By framing traffic safety as a health story, journalists have the opportunity to impact the way these stories are told, and potentially help shi ... more