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Media pluralism in selected Black Sea countries: The influence of European standards

Andrei Richter

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2024), 35 pp.

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User empowerment against disinformation online

Francisco Javier Cabrera Blázquez, Maja Cappello, Julio Talavera Milla, Sophie Valais

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2022), 66 pp.

"This publication describes the many ways in which public authorities and private enterprises empower users against disinformation online. The first chapter sets the scene by discussing relevant concepts, such as mis-, dis- and malinformation, empowerment, and media literacy. It further discusses th ... more

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Journalism and Media Privilege

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2017), 106 pp.

"The report provides an overview of the most recent rules, case law and policies across Europe with regard to the privileges that are given to journalists when exercising their activities. As a rule, when identifying the relevant legal aspects, three features are taken into account: the correspondin ... more

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Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
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Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.

"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more

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Regional and Local Broadcasting in Europe

Elda Brogi, Nico van Eijk et al.

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 119 pp.

"The purpose of this publication, which has been taken care of by our partner institution IViR of the University of Amsterdam, is to provide an overview of the often disparate information concerning regional audiovisual media in Europe and to serve as a first reference point for those interested in ... exploring their legal and operational dynamics. The introductory part sets the scene for the scope of the report and presents the most recent regulatory achievements at European level. The first part of the report opens with a survey of the current national developments, highlighting those countries where governments have been particularly active in implementing reforms in recent years, touching upon funding systems, advertising and information windows, must-carry mechanisms and frequency allocation. The different national experiences have recently been assessed under the Media Pluralism Monitor promoted by the EU. The results show that none of the countries have fulfilled all of the safeguards considered by the tool. In addition, it points out that despite the availability of legislation on regional media in most countries, only a small number of them seems to have implemented it effectively. A snapshot is provided of regional and local television in Europe from a market perspective, with country by country data on public and private broadcasters from the MAVISE database of the European Audiovisual Observatory, including specific information on language channels, regional windows and studios. The second part of the report explores a selection of national case-studies. The total variety of solutions does not allow for a sensible comparative analysis, so the purpose of this selection is rather to collect the countries that show distinctive or interesting features in their regulatory approaches. The selected countries – Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, France, Spain, Switzerland and United Kingdom – present a canvas of possible solutions to the challenges that regional media are facing in the current times of economic crisis and digital convergence. While findability and visibility of regional media within the wide media offer that exists in all European countries is still one of the major obstacles for regional broadcasters to be known and consequently to be consumed, several examples of good practices can be traced while looking at the various national experiences." (Foreword, page 1-2) more

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Snapshot: Regional and Local Television in Spain

Kevin Deirdre

European Audiovisual Observatory (2015), 51 pp.

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Committee of Ministers: Declaration on protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors

Tarlach McGonagle

Council of Europe; European Audiovisual Observatory (2014), 3 pp.

"Note on the Declaration on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors." (Abstract)

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Television News Channels in Europe

Deirdre Kevin, Francesca Pellicanò, Agnes Schneeberger

European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2013), 99 pp.

"Almost 300 news channels are currently available in Europe, of which more than 170 are established in the European Union. Private channels dominate the national TV news landscape with more than 80% owned by private companies. The pan-European channels with the widest distribution in Europe are CNN ... more

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Public Funding for Film and Audiovisual Works in Europe

Susan Newman-Baudais

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2011), 155 pp.

"From influential national film agencies to smaller-scale local initiatives, this report provides a unique overview of the geographical spread, scale and scope of direct public funding to the sector in 37 European countries. Focussing on film funds and their activities in support of film, television ... more

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Focus 2010: World Film Market Trends;Tendances Du Marché Mondial Du Film

Cannes: Marché du Film; European Audiovisual Observatory (2010), 64 pp.

"With its key indicators, FOCUS 2010 gives you a complete overview of the fi lm industry worldwide, and highlights new and up-and-coming areas such as Latin America and the Middle East. It is an indispensable guide to understanding the undercurrents and changes in the international market, in a cont ... more

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Focus 2007: World Film Market Trends

Marché du Film; European Audiovisual Observatory (2007), 56 pp.

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Television in the Russian Federation: Organisational Structure, Programme Production and Audience

Anna Kachkaeva, Ilya Kiriya, Grigory Libergal

European Audiovisual Observatory; Internews Russia (2006), 128 pp.

"This report will describe changes in the TV industry in Russia between 2002 and 2005.1 According to the request of the European Audiovisual Observatory, in conformity with its statute, this report describes the organisation and market evolutions of the Russian television system and does not have th ... more

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Public Funding for Film and Audiovisual Works in Europe: A Comparative Approach

André Lange, Tim Westcott

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory; European Investment Bank (2004), 176 pp.

"Alongside other measures such as funding of public broadcasting services, regulation of relations between broadcasters and producers and the implementation of tax incentive schemes, direct funding is one of the most traditional and important ways in which public authorities support the film and aud ... more

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WorldCat (13)

European Films on European Televisions

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2000), 36 pp.

Google Scholar (8)

WorldCat (9)

Statistical Yearbook: Film, Television, Video and New Media in Europe;Annuaire Statistique: Cinéma, Télévision, Vidéo et Noveaux Médias en Europe;Statistisches Jahrbuch: Filmindustrie, Fernsehen, Video und Neue Medien in Europa

Strasbourg: Council of Europe; European Audiovisual Observatory (1997), 412 pp.

Google Scholar (7)

WorldCat (6)

Statistical Yearbook 1994-1995: Cinema, Television, Video and New Media in Europe

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (1994), 279 pp.

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28 Top Insights

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights