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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
UNESCO
2
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
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Journalism
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Journalism Education & Training
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Newsroom Management
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media Law & Regulation
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Newspaper Management
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Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Open Data
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Editorial Independence
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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WhatsApp
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News Websites & Portals
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ICT Policies
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ICT Regulation
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Markets
1
Sustainable Development
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Investigative Journalism
1
World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC)
1
Editors
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Media Assistance
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Radio Law & Regulation
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Change & Process Management
1
Content Management
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Public Media, State Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Communities of Practice
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Digital Radio
1
Digital Switchover
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Digital Television
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"Trends towards greater transparency of platforms, in the form of extending cooperation around data, offer benefit to the interests of all stakeholders. This policy brief considers the normative, institutional and technical mechanisms that support access to datasets that are not accessible generally ... more
"The proliferation of hate speech and disinformation on online platforms has serious implications for human rights, trust and safety as per international human rights law and standards. The mutually-reinforcing determinants of the problems are: ‘attention economics’; automated advertising system ... more
"In many parts of the Global South, coordinated political disinformation campaigns, rumor, and propaganda have long been a part of the social fabric, even before disinformation has become an area of scholarship in the Global North. The way disinformation manifests in this region, and responses to it ... more
"Sustainable journalism addresses two intertwined challenges of our time: * The sustainability crisis of society, e.g. environmental crises, democratic crises, poverty, financial crises, armed conflicts, etc. Obviously, journalism has a crucial role to play here since it contributes greatly to the p ... more
"This article highlights the potential for increased and more standardised monitoring of a range of aspects of the safety of journalists. This is in the light of a specific indicator that has been agreed by the UN as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The indicator concerned treats th ... more
"In the wake of progress in underlining international norms for protection of journalists, UNESCO in 2017 initiated a global consultation on how to strengthen implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity. The results of this consultation are relevant ... more
"Mention journalists' safety in a conversation, and the spontaneous mental image is often that of a war correspondent. However, in 2017 at least, 55 per cent of the killings of journalists registered by UNESCO were not in countries with significant armed conflict (UNESCO, 2018a). In addition, and as ... more

Why the World Became Concerned with Journalistic Safety, and Why the Issue Will Continue to Attract Attention

In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 33-44
"There is a history to why the challenge of securing safety for journalism has become a prominent issue in many parts of the world. This is partly because of increased attacks on journalists, but it is also a function of global developments that have afforded space for the issue to come to fore as a ... more
"Developments in digital media in South Africa are densely intertwined with political factors. The Government has sought to be the driver of digitization, but it has also caused repeated delays in digital roll-out. In addition, the Government has had contradictory interests such as promoting competi ... more
"This review set out to analyse the Windhoek Declaration and its significance. Central to this has been the recognition of how journalistic idealism runs throughout the history since 1991. Independence, pluralism and freedom as Windhoek values that nourish journalism are not ends in themselves, but ... more
"What has been the state-of-play for African media in the 20 years since the historic Windhoek Declaration of 1991 which gave rise to World Press Freedom Day every 3 May? And what can be expected over the next decade? More than 70 commentators illuminate the trajectory in a range of contributions in ... more
"Professional networking of African journalism educators is a complex matter for reasons related to the fragmentary identity and fragile resource base of this constituency. African journalism educators thus share many characteristics which ironically dilute the sense of a clear and common identity t ... more

What it Means to Work Toward "Excellence" in African Journalism Education

In: Journalism Education, Training and Employment
New York; London: Routledge (2011), pp. 33-47
"This chapter sets out the history, process, and experience of an attempt to identify potential centers of excellence in journalism education in Africa. The methodology drew from journalism education systems in the United States, the United Kingdom and a number of French speaking countries, but also ... more
"This booklet sets out the issues involved in digital transformation in broadcast media from the viewpoint of African media stakeholders and, especially, community radio stations. It aims to correct widespread misconceptions that analogue radio will have to be switched off in the next five years as ... more
"International initiatives have gained momentum around analysing ‘media development’ — a notion related to, but generally distinct from, media’s contribution to ‘development’. The focus on the ‘development’ of media is conventionally (although not logically) about international inter ... more
"Digital communications technology does many new things. Its spread means that it is no longer a case of a tiny minority of professionals and politicians having a monopoly on mass communication. Implicit in the observations of this report, is the recognition that - amongst other things - digitisatio ... more
"The extraordinary editor” provides media leaders with the skills to run their news organisations by learning about the mistakes and successes of other experienced editors. The presented examples are mainly derived from South African newspapers, but the issues tackled may apply to other media anyw ... more