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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Media Law & Regulation
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Media & Communication Policies
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Political Parties: Communication Strategies
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Propaganda
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Political Transition and Media
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"The media and political systems of former communist countries in Central/Eastern Europe share a number of similarities with those in Southern Europe. According to Karol Jakubowicz, these similarities also include late democratisation, a weak middle class, marked social and economic differences, a s ... more
"The author argues that differences in media freedom and in the politicization of the news media are rooted in differences in party structures between old and new democracies, and, notably, the fact that young parties in the new members of the European Union are short of resources, which makes them ... more
"We will, in this paper, argue that the concept of propaganda is still relevant in the context of post-communist Hungary. More particularly, we will suggest that, in contrast to the period 1998-2010 when modern political marketing methods were applied widely, the political campaigns launched under V ... more