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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Human Rights Violations
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Freedom of Expression
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Censorship
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Internet Shutdowns
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Facebook
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Documenting Human Rights Violations
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Defamation, Libel, Slander
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Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Arbitrary Detentions
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Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
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Political Persecution
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Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
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Advocacy
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Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Freedom of Expression Principles
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Media / Communication Control
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Communication Strategies
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Defamation Law & Regulation
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Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Law & Regulation
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Licensing of Media
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Fundraising
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Public Opinion Manipulation
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
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Rohingya
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"For the twenty-second consecutive year, Write for Rights activities took place across the world. While online actions continued to increase, we also saw a major return to offline events, as Covid 19 restrictions were lifted in most countries. From running marathons in Zimbabwe, to music concerts in ... more
"In 2011, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders defined stigmatization as the characterization of human rights defenders as “terrorists”, “enemies of the State” or “political opponents” by state authorities and state media and its use to delegitimize their work, ... more
"This guide aims to encourage civil society and community organizations, activists and individuals to engage with the United Nations' (UN) Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism on freedom of expression, safety of journalists and access to information issues. The guide explains why it is importan ... more
"La Relatoría Especial para personas defensoras de derechos humanos de Naciones Unidas, en 2011, definió las estigmatizaciones como la caracterización de personas defensoras como “terroristas”, “enemigas del Estado” u “oponentes políticos” por parte de autoridades estatales y medios ... more
"This joint submission was prepared for the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Indonesia in November 2022. In it, Amnesty International and the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) evaluate the implementation of recommendations made to Indonesia in its previous UPR, including in relation to hum ... more
"Instead of criminalising or otherwise silencing people to address misinformation and disinformation, States should step up their efforts to ensure credible, reliable, objective, evidence-based and accessible information is disseminated to all." (Back cover)
"Between January 2019 and May 2022, Amnesty International recorded at least 328 physical and/or digital attacks directed against civil society, resulting in a total of at least 834 victims. The victims include human rights defenders (HRDs), activists, journalists, environmental defenders, students, ... more
"This document looks into the human rights violations committed against two specific groups who play important roles for the enjoyment of the right to peaceful assembly. The first group – public assembly monitors – performs a watchdog function by recording how rigorously the authorities observe ... more
"Beginning in August 2017, the Myanmar security forces undertook a brutal campaign of ethnic cleansing against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar’s Northern Rakhine State. A UN investigation found that the role of Facebook in the violence was “significant”. This report is based on an in-depth investi ... more
"Technologists at Amnesty Tech’s Security Lab were able to identify traces of NSO’s “zero-click” attacks (malware infections that require no interaction with the target) through cutting edge forensic analysis, including by linking these new attacks to previously documented attacks on human r ... more
"[...] governments have put up barriers to activities like reporting and sharing opinions and used the pandemic as a pretext to muzzle critical voices. Amnesty International is concerned that Covid-19 related restrictions are not just temporary measures but are part of an ongoing onslaught on human ... more
"One year into the premiership of Gen Prayut Chan-O-Cha, Thailand’s elected government is showing no signs of loosening its grip on freedom of expression online. Rather than breaking with the established pattern of criminalizing content critical of the authorities, the government is continuing to ... more
"For the fifth year in a row, Somalia tops the Committee to Protect Journalists’ (CPJ) Global Impunity Index on countries where those who kill journalists escape prosecution. The Somali authorities rarely investigate cases of killings or attacks on journalists, media outlets and critics. At least ... more
"The Myanmar authorities should immediately lift curbs on the free flow of information to at-risk communities; ensure journalists, human rights defenders and activists can operate freely and without any harassment, intimidation, arrest, prosecution and imprisonment; and encourage rather than threate ... more
"On 21 April 2020, Facebook announced a major shift in its content moderation policy in Viet Nam. Under this policy, it has increasingly complied with the Vietnamese authorities’ repressive censorship of online expression deemed critical of the state.3 Facebook has disclosed that it agreed to “s ... more
"An increasing number of prosecutions of bloggers and Facebook users have taken place in relation to their peaceful expression online. They have been investigated or charged or sometimes sentenced on criminal charges including defamation, insulting state institutions and “harming” others through ... more
"Twitter is still not doing enough to protect women from online violence and abuse. Since the release of Toxic Twitter in 2018, Amnesty International has continued to highlight the scale of abuse women face on Twitter, including in Argentina, India, the UK and the US. Meanwhile, women have continued ... more