"Organisational assessment (OA) tools are designed to assess organisational capacity, and plan capacity development initiatives. Sometimes they are used for monitoring and evaluation (M&E) purposes as well. There are two main ways of using OA tools for M&E. One is to develop an action plan based on the OA, and monitor it over time. The other is to repeat the OA at a later date to assess what has changed, and why." (Introduction)