"This study aims to explore the level of journalists’ safety and investigates different types of threats that affect their work (actions) within the context (environment) of Pakistan. Drawing on the new institutionalism theory, this study posits that Pakistani journalists work in an unsafe institutional environment where different safety threats affect their routine work and the overall quality of journalism in the country. Journalists’ feedback reveals that financial, physical, psychological, social and emotional threats affect their routine work and freedom of expression most. This study calls for broader investigation of threats to journalists’ safety beyond the direct physical, legal and psychological risks that are often taken into account by the international organizations monitoring violence against journalists." (Abstract)