"Although some planned reforms announced since 2017 concerning the rights to freedom of expression and others are yet to be finalized, the report finds that the media environment has improved considerably since the new government came into power. In the context of a rising internet penetration rate, reportedly from 17% in 2015 to 51% in 2022, direct censorship of the internet has ceased and online information is better accessible. Journalists generally rate their current situation as relatively safe. Public trust in the media has generally improved since the new democratic dispensation. Although there is a slow pace of legal reform, there is however cautious optimism about government’s commitment to repeal laws inherited from the previous regime." (Short summary)
Contents
Category 1. A system of regulation conducive to freedom of expression, pluralism and diversity of the media, 21
Category 2. Plurality and diversity of media, a level economic playing field and transparency of ownership, 41
Category 3. Media as a platform for democratic discourse, 55
Category 4. Professional capacity building and supporting institutions that underpin freedom of expression, pluralism and diversity, 73
Category 5. Infrastructural capacity is sufficient to support independent and pluralist media, 81