"This consultation on the safety of journalists in the digital age focused on developing risk assessment frameworks and enhancing transparency of online platforms. The consultation took place in a hybrid format on 13 September 2022, virtually and in Copenhagen, Denmark. Online disinformation, hate speech, surveillance, and other forms of harassment against journalists, particularly women journalists, was identified as new challenges whose characteristics and dimensions were not as apparent at the time UN Plan of Action was first developed and approved. The consultation was therefore organized as part of the ongoing initiatives to address the increasing online harms that journalists face, and to discuss the strategic roles of tech companies in addressing these challenges." (Executive summary, page 6)