Country & Regional Digital Ecosystems
Filter
140
Featured
Topics
Digital Media Landscapes
67
ICT Regulation
48
Media Markets
43
Audiences & Users
40
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
39
Media Law & Regulation
39
Public Media, State Media
39
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
37
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
32
News Websites & Portals
30
Digital Media Markets
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
27
Telecommunication Infrastructure
27
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
24
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
23
ICT Industries & Markets
23
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
21
Investigative Journalism
21
E-Governance, E-Democracy
20
Digital Communication, Digital Media
19
Electronic Commerce
19
ICT Development Assistance
18
Digital Economies & Markets
18
Digital Inclusion
17
Social Media
17
Internet
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
15
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Media / Communication Control
8
Communication Rights
7
Digital Switchover
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Internet and Society / Social Change
6
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
6
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
6
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
5
Digital Businesses
5
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Social Media Landscapes
5
Digital Television
5
Blogging, Blogs
4
ICT Policies
4
Media Concentration
4
Telecommunications
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Mobile Phone Use
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Digital Humanities
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Online Services
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
YouTube
1
Streaming Media
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Information Society
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Economics of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Media Ownership
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Slavic Languages
1
Media Assistance
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Information Transfer
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Politics and Media
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Social Development
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Software
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Networks
1
Design & Layout
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"After a significant delay, the transition to digital terrestrial broadcasting in Bulgaria is scheduled to be finished in 2013. While cable television appears to have peaked since 2007, satellite television continues to increase its penetration, more often through bundled services. On the other hand ... more
"Pakistan has long suffered from high inflation, led by soaring food prices, which has increased poverty levels. According to the United Nations’ 2011 Human Development Report, half the population suffers deprivations of all types. Only half is literate. Even then there are only 12 million televis ... more
"Estonians have demonstrated a keen appetite for digital media uptake. More than three-quarters of the population accesses the internet regularly, and more than half of those are active on social networking platforms. Recent surveys suggest that nearly a quarter of internet users now connect via sma ... more
"Digitization has had profound effects in Brazil. In journalism, information flows faster than ever, and from a greater number of sources; journalists have to adapt to an environment that demands immediate coverage of events, sometimes privileging speed over content. The internet has become the seco ... more
"The story of Kazakhstani media is of two contrasting dynamics: the increasingly controlled and innovation-shy offline space, and the vibrant, less-restricted digital environment. The rise of digital media has yielded benefits for citizens and democracy, albeit these are limited by the dominance of ... more
"In Colombia, analog free-to-air television is still by far the most influential source of news. Digitization seems to be increasing both the quantity and range of news and the total public consumption of media as many traditional outlets now have online versions, while some new online only outlets ... more
"This report finds that the momentous change in ownership transparency regulation and the dynamic and free online environment are the most notable success stories since 2005. Yet these achievements are overshadowed by the lack of independence of the broadcasting regulator and the public broadcaster, ... more
"The Horn of Africa is one of the least connected regions in the world. Nevertheless, digital media play an important social and political role in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia (including South-Central Somalia and the northern self-declared independent Republic of Somaliland). This paper shows how ... more
"With the second-highest penetration of IPTV in Europe, it appears that the Slovenian population has keenly embraced new media platforms at the expense of radio, newspapers, and satellite TV. But the changes and implications for media diversity and society more broadly have stopped short of anything ... more
"Both media organizations and the organization of media in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been profoundly affected by ethnocentrism, political clientelism, the withdrawal of international donors, and the financial crisis. As a result, the country’s march towards digitization has been protracted and u ... more
"Only 40 percent of Nigerians had access to a television in 2008 according to the International Telecommunication Union, and radio is still the dominant medium, reaching three-quarters of households. Both commercial and state broadcasters favor urban audiences and those in the south of the country. ... more
"Instead of defining a priori the types of websites to be included in a national web, the approach put forward here makes use of web devices (platforms and engines) that purport to provide (ranked) lists of URLs relevant to a particular country. Once gathered in such a manner, the websites are studi ... more
"Thanks to digital media, Lebanon’s residents have access to a variety of news platforms, from 24-hour cable channels to internet sites and text message services. Despite easy access to Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, CNN, BBC,and others through subscriptions to pirated cable bundles or satellite receiver ... more
"Croatia is well ahead of the curve. Experimental broadcasting via digital signals began in 2002 and the last analog television signals were switched off in September 2011. The country has the highest free-to-air digital terrestrial coverage in Europe, exceeding 99 percent of national territory, and ... more
"As with other countries in the region, Peru shows high levels of media concentration. Digitization has not yet aff ected the dominant positions in the Peruvian mass media market. On the contrary, the largest media groups’ hegemonic position has grown stronger. For example, the influence of Grupo ... more
"According to the ITU, the percentage of the population with internet access rose from 0.1 in 2000 to over 43 in 2010. The number doubled between 2008 and 2010. The report calls for the Digital Strategy to be finalized without further delay, and then implemented. Broadcasting regulation should be am ... more