Extremism & Hate Speech
Filter
426
Featured
Topics
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
150
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
144
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
109
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
55
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
41
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
33
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
29
Islamist Communications & Media
29
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
26
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
24
Extremist Recruitment through Media
19
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
17
Facebook
16
Right-Wing Extremism
14
Propaganda
14
Antisemitism
14
Twitter & Microblogs
12
Jihad
12
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Nazism
9
Taliban
9
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Telegram
8
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
7
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
7
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
7
Countering Defamation & Harassment
7
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
7
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
7
Freedom of Expression
6
Social Media
6
Racism in Communication & Media
6
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
6
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
6
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
6
Genocides
5
Terrorism
5
Boko Haram
5
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
5
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
TikTok
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Good Practice Examples
5
Political Extremism
5
Political Communication
5
Censorship
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
4
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Human Rights
4
Press
4
Radio
4
Visual Communication
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Government Propaganda
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Holocaust
3
Perpetrators
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
3
War Reporting
3
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Political Blogging
3
YouTube
3
Romani People
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Polarization, Political Polarization
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Islamism
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Campaigning: Message Design
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Enemy Images
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Violence in the Media: Video Games
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Memes
2
Edutainment Television Programmes
2
Internet Effects
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
Instagram
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Xenophobia
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Bias in News Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Photojournalism
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coughlin, Charles (1891-1979)
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Fascism
2
Hindu Nationalism
2
Populism
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Manipulation
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Research Methods
2
Discrimination
2
Countering Discrimination & Racism
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Rohingya
2
Dalits
2
Technologies: Impact Assessment
2
Television
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Street Papers
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Development Assistance
1
Good Governance
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Darknet
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Mailing Lists
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
WhatsApp
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Policies
1
Secondary Education
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Women (General)
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Satellite Television
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
Council of Europe
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists
1
News Agencies
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Metaphors
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Presentation of Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Diasporas
1
Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Public Opinion
1
Newsletters
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Indoctrination
1
Prejudices
1
Religion and Communication
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Press
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Government Crimes
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Software Security
1
SMS
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This article seeks to analyse and explain the emergence of the extremists Islamist Boko Haram sect that is currently perpetuating a reign of violence in Northern Nigerian cities and factors that have aided its rise. It takes a look at the changing political and socio-economic situations in the coun ... more

Orbing Hate? Satellite Transponders and Free Expression

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Peter Molnar (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 514-537
"The ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians is increasingly being played out in parallel on the internet. Recently, a great deal of media attention has been devoted to a series of spectacular hacker attacks that caused dozens of Israeli and Palestinian websites to crash, including thos ... more
"Ein Teil der Subkulturen des russischen Internets unterstützt heute offen und aggressiv das Regierungslager. Insbesondere sind dies die sogenannten padonki („Prolls“), die mit ihrer falschen Orthographie und obszönen Lexik früher gezielt provozierten, deren Wortschöpfungen heute aber Teil d ... more

A Survey and Critical Analysis of Council of Europe Strategies for Countering "Hate Speech"

In: The Content and Context of Hate Speech: Rethinking Regulation and Responses
Michael Herz; Péter Molnár (eds.)
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), pp. 456-498
"To summarize a very expansive set of standards and concomitant strategies, it can be said that the three main prongs to the Council of Europe's approach to countering "hate speech" are: (1) the prevention / prohibition / punishment of certain types of expression (e.g., incitement to hatred, racist ... more

Hizbullah’s Image Management Strategy

Los Angeles: Figueroa Press (2012), 57 pp.
"The Lebanese paramilitary political party Hizbullah is the leading Islamist group in the world in terms of possessing a sophisticated image management strategy. This strategy is reliant on a number of components, from media outlets and products to public displays to the use of personified politics. ... more

New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and Offline

Göttingen: V & R Unipress, Vienna University Press (2012), 224 pp.

New Social Media and Conflict in Kyrgyzstan

Solna: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) (2011), 22 pp.
"During 2010 Kyrgyzstan experienced two periods of conflict that took the country to the brink of civil war: the overthrow of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April and the ethnic violence in the south of the country in June. The use of blogs and social network sites as well as mobile and multimedia p ... more

What is the Relationship Between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda's "Radio Machete"

In: Radio in Africa: Publics, Cultures, Communities
Liz Gunner; Dina Ligaga; Dumisani Moyo (eds.)
Johannesburg: Wits University Press (2011), pp. 83-101

Covering and Countering Extremism in Pakistan’s Developing Media

Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2011), 3 pp.
"With a rise in terrorist activity spreading fear through highly publicized attacks, Pakistan’s media landscape has increasingly been used as a battleground between those seeking to promote violent conflict and others seeking to manage or deter it. Pakistan’s media community has not yet develope ... more

The Clash of Narratives: Swat Military Operation Against the Taliban

Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) (2011), 29 pp.
"The anti-Taliban discourse during the Swat military operation, as mediated by the Pakistani state in its propaganda campaign, was aimed at maligning the Taliban militants in order to build support and legitimacy for the military offensive. The dominant trends in the analysis of state’s propaganda ... more
"The article focuses on the use of metaphors during the 2007 pre- and post-election violence in Kenya that left at least 1400 people dead and more than 350,000 internally displaced. During and after the violence, vernacular radio stations, though not entirely responsible for the violence, were highl ... more

Communication Technologies in the Arsenal of Al Quaeda and Taliban: Why the West is Not Winning the War on Terror

In: The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics
Robert S. Fortner; Mark Fackler (eds.)
Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2011), pp. 953-972

Hate Radio: Reenactment einer Sendung des „Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines – RTLM“ aus dem Jahr 1994

Zürich; Berlin: International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM) (2010), 18 pp.

Media Seminars on Militants’ Media in Pakistan and its Impact

Islamabad: Pak Institute for Peace Studies (2010), 5 pp.
"The Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) organized a series of policy dialogues to seek expert opinion on a PIPS research report titled ‘Understanding Militants’ Print Media in Pakistan and its Impact’. The report maps the militants’ media, its genesis and evolution, and impact on the Pak ... more
"Since 1985, the Lebanese Hezbollah has developed a centralized communications apparatus which was a major instrument in building its leadership in the Shiite community. My contribution intends to explore the main media of this party as both cognitive and political resources for mobilization and as ... more