Evaluation & Impact Assessment
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Communication & Media Indicators
33
Media Development Indicators
14
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
8
Media Law & Regulation
8
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
7
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
5
Media System Analyses & Typologies
5
Indicators & Indices
5
Freedom of Expression
4
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Communication for Social Change
2
Media Concentration
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
UNESCO
2
Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Rights
1
Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Western Approaches
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Internet
1
Social Media
1
ICT Indicators
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economic Indicators
1
Neoliberalism
1
Sustainable Development
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Information Products & Services: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Public Diplomacy: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Health Information Materials
1
Image Abroad
1
Council of Europe
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Buddhism
1
Research Methods
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Social Indicators
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Theories of Change
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The present text explains how the Media Sustanability Index has refined its instrument and procedures to better capture the impact of social media." (Abstract)
"The present article discusses how the new categoryof “citizen journalist” fits into the overall media environment and how the Freedom House Freedom of the Press methodology has been changed to incorporate this category." (Abstract)

Freedom of Expression, Media and Digital Communications: A Practical Guide

EPRD Policy & Development;European Commission (2012), 39 pp.
"The European Commission has begun to integrate a political economy approach throughout the project cycle. This guide tailors the political economy approach to the media development sector specifically. Using a political economy media matrix (PEMM) as its basis, it explains how to integrate the PE a ... more
"The gender-sensitive indicators for media (GSIM) is a non-prescriptive set of indicators, designed particularly for media of all forms. However it bears much relevance and usefulness to citizens' media groups advocating for gender equality, other non-governmental organizations, media associations, ... more
"This article presents an overview of the emergence of sustainability themes in communication for development and argues that there is an urgent need for a framework of sustainability indicators for communication for development and social change projects around the world. It fills a crucial gap in ... more

A Pilot Study for GFMD’s Media Development Toolkit: Testing Standards, Strengthening Professionalism. An Assessment of Ghana’s Media Landscape

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA);IREX;Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD) (2012), 49 pp.
"The study did not aim to carry out new surveys or collect information that was not already publicly available. Since the toolkit is aimed at providing media development organizations with a tool to assess media landscapes without having to carry out extensive new research, the Ghana study worked on ... more
"Press freedom indices such as those administered by Freedom House, IREX, and Reporters Without Borders have emerged as crucial tools, not only for the general public, but also for donors, implementers, and academics in their attempts to understand the relationships among media assistance, democrati ... more

Monitoring and Measuring Press Freedom on a Global Scale: Strengths and Weaknesses of the Freedom House Index

In: On Media Monitoring: The Media and Their Contribution to Democracy
Josef Trappel; Werner A. Meier (eds.)
New York; Bern et al.: Peter Lang (2011), pp. 25-36

Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS): Pacific Media Benchmarks (2005)

Melbourne; Adelaide: Australian Aid (AusAID);Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC);University of Adelaide (2011), 87 pp.
"This study draws together two bodies of work concerned with media pluralism, effectiveness, development and strengthening in the developing world. One is drawn from UNESCO’s global work on media assessment and impact indicators, the other from AusAID’s Pacific Media and Communications Facility ... more

Evaluating the Evaluators: Media Freedom Indexes and What They Measure

Washington, DC; Philadelphia: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA);Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication Studies (CGCS) (2010), 63 pp.
"The organizations that conduct country rankings should continue to increase technical sophistication, cultural neutrality, and transparency. In particular, continued attention must be paid to digital media, notably the Internet and mobile phones, which now number approximately 4.6 billion worldwide ... more

Indicator Gap Analysis Media

Washington, DC: USAID;Management Systems International (MSI), 2nd draft (2010), 55 pp.
"This report discusses the state of media development indicators in relation to a new Results Framework (RF) drafted by USAID in 2009. There were three aims for the report: To collect and screen the strongest indicators developed by different organizations or individuals for measuring meso-level obj ... more

Independent Study on Indicators for Media Pluralism in the Member States: Towards a Risk-Based Approach

Leuven: KU Leuven, ICRI;Central European University, CMCS;Jönköping International Business School, MMTC (2009), x, 155 pp.
"The outcome of this study is a prototype for a European Media Pluralism Monitor – a riskbased, holistic, user-friendly and evolving monitoring tool that includes indicators of a legal, economic and socio-demographic nature. In order to account for the multi-faceted character of media pluralism, t ... more

Indicateurs du développement des médias: Cadre pour l'evaluation du développement des médias

Paris: UNESCO, Programme International pour le Développement de la Communication (PIDC) (2008), 65 pp.

Media Development Indicators: A Framework for Assessing Media Development

Paris: UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2008), 101 pp.
"This paper aims to be 'an analytical tool designed to help stakeholders assess the state of the media and measure the impact of media development programmes' (page 7). It has been prepared to define indicators of media development in line with the priority areas of the International Programme for t ... more

Monitoring and Indicators of Communication for Development: Technical Note

Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Danida) (2007), 30 pp.
"This note offers a brief and non-technical introduction to indicators and monitoring tools relevant to communication for development in Danida’s countries of cooperation. It is primarily aimed at supporting staff at Danish representations or at HQ responsible for preparing and managing Danish bil ... more

Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services

Baltimore, Md.; Cambridge, Mass.; Washington, DC: Center for Communication Programs;Management Sciences for Health;Constella Futures (2007), x, 50 pp.
"The 29 indicators in the Guide measure the reach, usefulness, and use, as well as the collaboration, and capacity building engendered through information products and services. The innovative “Conceptual Framework for Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services” shows how ... more