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"The freedom of the press was upheld when ownership passed to a limited liability company — Marked tendency towards sensationalism — A growing number of literate people demand good newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels ... more

The Vernacular Press in Pakistan

IPI Report , volume 6, issue 5 (1957), pp. 2-3
"Situation of the press — Structure, political problems and scandals, especially in the vernacular press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2243, topic code 110.1)
"The situation of the press in Pakistan is determined by the local conditions: illiteracy, existence of many languages, low purchasing power, etc." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 803, topic code 110.1, 143)
"Newspapers in English maintain their prestige on account of the low stan- ding of the vernacular press and the small circulation of the press written in the national language." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1 ... more
"Report on the restrictions imposed on the press in Communist China between 1950 and 1955 and table showing its activities during 1955." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1062, topic code 110.1)
"After briefly describing the first attempts at publishing newspapers in Egypt and the role of the press in the development of the Arabic language, the author reviews the different newspapers which have been in existence since Nasser and the situation of the journalists, who wish to be independent." ... more
"Role of the national press in the liberation movement — The newspapers reflect the heterogeneity of the population and are independent of the government: circulation is very small and there is little advertising — The newspapers are aimed at the élite (70 % of the population are illiterate) ... more
"After showing the importance of the press in Uruguay, the author considers the problem of the forces confronting each other (political parties) and of the daily newspapers of Montevideo, which he finds to be democratic (anti-Franco and anti-Peron) and pro-U.S.A. — He studies the problems of editi ... more
"The article begins by studying the independent press of the countries of Latin America, especially Argentina — Next it considers the central theme: the end of the independent newspaper "La Prensa" — After opposing Juan Peron for five years "La Prensa" ceased publication — The various events w ... more
"The author surveys the country's main newspapers, giving in each case the circulation and language used — He studies the papers which were in existence before the war but concentrates on the present-day papers — He considers the problem of news sources and notes that Reuter supplies most of the ... more
"Acordo entre a International Press Association (Thomson International Ltd), que liga os jornais canadianos, britânicos e americanos, e a Amalgamated Press da Nigéria: reorganização da Amalgamated Press, formação de jornalistas, alterações e planificação - Ajuda apenas no domínio técnico ... more

La Presse et la Propagande coloniales (n° 3)

Congrès Colonial National (Ve session) (1941), 9 pp.
"Rapport préparatoire au Congrès Colonial National, Ve session. L'auteur fait un rapport succinct sur la presse coloniale belge — Il distingue: 1) La presse paraissant au Congo et 2) La presse coloniale publiée en Europe — Pour la première, il en montre la nécessité, et les difficultés de ... more