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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
40
Media Assistance
26
Media Law & Regulation
21
Election Reporting
19
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
18
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
15
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
13
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
10
Conflicts and Media
9
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Female Journalists & Media Workers
9
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
8
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Community Radios
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
5
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Good Practice Examples
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Media / Communication Control
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Politics and Media
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
War Reporting
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Financing Digital / Online Media
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Ownership
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Media Assistance: Exile Media
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Police
2
Newspapers
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising
1
Native Advertising (Paid Content Produced by the Editorial Team in the Same Style as Organic Editorial Content)
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Censorship
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Genocides
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Economics of Media
1
Distribution of Media
1
Media Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Training Centres
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Media Conferences, Media Festivals
1
Counselling
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Journalism
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Coaching
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Project Coordination
1
Radio Stations
1
Radio Maendeleo (Bukavu, DRC)
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Rohingya
1
Theories of Change
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type
"The study concluded that women have faced and are still facing hindrances driven by gender-based discrimination that have limited their number, dimined their role as journalists and restricted their prospects of professional development. The percentage of women at media organisations is less than 2 ... more
"This report presents the findings of a media environment assessment in Ethiopia led by International Media Support (IMS) within the context of the present socio-political developments in the country [...] The specific objective of the mission was to carry out an assessment of the media landscape in ... more
"The study found that there is a widespread preference towards local media as people feel that these media outlets provide them with information relevant to their local communities and daily lives. Television is a preferred medium for consuming news but social media, and Facebook in particular, is c ... more
"From the analysis of one week of conflict coverage in May 2018, this study found that the media relies on a limited number of sources to cover conflicts. Stories are often reported with a single or no sources and elite sources are preferred over people who have experienced the conflict and its cons ... more
"During the 2018 electoral period in Zimbabwe, Media Monitors monitored mainstream media to assess the nature of election coverage with a focus on three issues: Fair and balanced coverage of political players, the media’s role in informing the public on electoral processes, and professional and et ... more
"La relation entre les médias et les agences de sécurité, y compris les services de police et de renseignement, a toujours été délicate. Dans le contexte de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, cette relation est souvent caractérisée par des affrontements fréquents, résultant d'une incapacité quelque pe ... more
"The Russian state media failed to provide sufficient information about political alternatives to incumbent Vladimir Putin ahead of the 18 March presidential election. Coverage on nationwide private channels was similarly limited. For the 2018 presidential election, a strong and independent media pr ... more
"The study concluded that the media in Zimbabwe falls short of standards of fair and balanced coverage of political actors in the country. ZANU PF and MDC T dominated the media’s coverage and combined for 94% of the space and time dedicated to political parties whilst the remaining 15 parties acco ... more
"The four countries concerned in this publication – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya - each have a complex set of challenges - and opportunities - in relation to the advancement of free and independent media. Yet, they share several trends and certainly the tensions between laws pertaining to f ... more
"The study found that overall, journalism in Somalia falls far short of the fifth UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. The study demonstrates that if the current conditions for women in Somalia’s media remain unaddressed, the country wi ... more
"The research documents how, despite immense ongoing challenges, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Nepal and Pakistan, some important advances have been made to develop joint structures and innovative approaches to defend the practice of journalism. It examines the long road Colombia has followed in the establi ... more
"The study shows that very little time and space is given to women as news sources and subjects in Myanmar media. The overall figure of 16% representation across all mediums, can be interpreted as an established practice of media to defer in most cases to the male source. Female and male sources are ... more
"The overall approach to advocacy in this toolkit is generic, but the toolkit focuses on increasing safety for journalists in Somalia/Somaliland. The order of the different steps follows a logical sequence. However, do keep in mind that advocacy is not necessarily a linear process. Advocacy rarely f ... more
"This book, the first of its kind ever in Yemen, serves as a guide for Yemeni media professionals as well as a highly significant document that will go a long way in boosting their reporting skills in such a way that meets the standards of conflict sensitive journalism. It is also a compendium on a ... more
"The prospect of a new Libyan constitution offers an opportunity for consolidated, clear and robust legal protections for freedom of expression. However, the current Constitutional Draft contains significant legal loopholes and establishes institutions of uncertain power. The failure of the Constitu ... more
"Countries in the regions despite extreme diversity share many of the same challenges with their media environments – particularly when it comes to quality content production and distribution, journalist safety and impunity, the enabling legal environment, gender and social inequality as well as m ... more
"This report, produced by a participatory research process that took over a year, provides a comprehensive assessment of the environment for media sector’s development in Sri Lanka. It is based on UNESCO’s Media Development Indicator (MDI) framework, which looks at the diferent factors which sho ... more
"Myanmar should sign and ratify international treaties which pertain to freedom of expression, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the (first) Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Convention on the Elimina ... more
"The primary objective of the 2015 NIMP Mission was to provide technical inputs to activities underway under UNESCO’s Safety of Journalists project, particularly in terms of setting up an independent national mechanism on safety at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Another key objective ... more
"This guidebook is a tool for Kenyan media professionals who are reporting on issues of terrorism and whilst doing so seek to counter violent extremism [...] It is designed to help journalists to effectively cover stories without putting innocent civilians (or security forces) in harm’s way, witho ... more