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Featured
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55
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Topics
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
6
Freedom of Expression
5
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Law & Regulation
3
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Rights
2
Community Media
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Cybercrimes
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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Council of Europe
2
Election Reporting
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European Union: Media Assistance
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Human Rights Protection
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Regulatory Bodies
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Television Channels
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Child Protection Online
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Film Industries
1
Film Management
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Community Radios
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Xenophobia
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Music Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Good Practice Examples
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Satellite Television
1
European Union (EU)
1
Investigative Journalism
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Television News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Well-Being Online
1
Television Landscapes
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Research Report Writing
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Cable Television
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Compilation of Council of Europe Standards Relating to the Principles of Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion and Links to Other Human Rights
Council of Europe (2015), 156 pp.
"The present compilation was prepared in response to a proposal stemming from a thematic debate in the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers, in December 2012, on “freedom of religion and the situation of religious minorities”. The aim of the compilation is to provide a comprehensive over
...
Training Manual: Reporting on Court Processes Pertaining to Corruption and on Investigative Journalism
Belgrade: Council of Europe (2015), 62 pp.
"The goal of the seminar “Reporting on Corruption and Investigative Journalism” is a two-day active dialogue between journalists and investigators from the region in order to discuss the following topics: ethics of reporting - cases and practice in Serbia, investigative journalism and corruption
...
Journalism at Risk: Threats, Challenges and Perspectives
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2015), 272 pp.
"Is journalism under threat? The image of journalists, as helmeted war correspondents protected by bullet-proof vests and armed only with cameras and microphones, springs to mind. Physical threats are only the most visible dangers, however. Journalists and journalism itself are facing other threats
...
Guide to Human Rights for Internet Users
Council of Europe (2014), 28 pp.
"1. This guide is a tool for you, the Internet user, to learn about your human rights online, their possible limitations, and available remedies for such limitations. Human rights and fundamental freedoms apply equally offline and online. This principle includes respect for the rights and freedoms o
...
Independence and Functioning of the Audiovisual Media Authority of Albania: An Assessment Using the INDIREG Methodology
Council of Europe (2014), 86 pp.
"This study carries out an independent assessment of the Audiovisual Media Authority (AMA) of Albania. The scope of the study is to apply the INDIREG methodology to the AMA and provide contextual interpretation of the results with policy recommendations. The INDIREG methodology offers a scientifical
...
"This seminar generated discussions that were as detailed as they were dynamic. The present conclusions attempt to give a representative sense of those discussions rather than a full summary, as such. A wealth of materials – seminar presentations, a full transcript of the discussions and related i
...
Committee of Ministers: Declaration on protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors
Council of Europe; European Audiovisual Observatory (2014), 3 pp.
"Note on the Declaration on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors." (Abstract)
Television News Channels in Europe
European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2013), 99 pp.
"Almost 300 news channels are currently available in Europe, of which more than 170 are established in the European Union. Private channels dominate the national TV news landscape with more than 80% owned by private companies. The pan-European channels with the widest distribution in Europe are CNN
...
Freedom of Expression and the Internet
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2013), 190 pp.
"This book sets out to answer essential questions regarding the extent and limits of freedom of expression online. It seeks to shed light on the often obscure landscape of what we are allowed to say online and how our ideas, and the process of imparting and receiving information, are protected. It s
...
Public Funding for Film and Audiovisual Works in Europe
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory; Council of Europe (2011), 155 pp.
"From influential national film agencies to smaller-scale local initiatives, this report provides a unique overview of the geographical spread, scale and scope of direct public funding to the sector in 37 European countries. Focussing on film funds and their activities in support of film, television
...
Blasphemy, Insult and Hatred: Finding Answers in a Democratic Society
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2010), 313 pp.
"The guiding principle behind the development of this tool has been to produce a ‘user-friendly’ resource for journalism educators who want to include what we might term as ‘anti-discrimination or human rights awareness’ dimension into their teaching. To that end practical exercises which ar
...
Media & Diversity: The Next Steps to Promote Minority Access to the Media
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2009), 25 pp.
Freedom of Expression in Europe: Case Law Concerning Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Strasbourg: Council of Europe, revised ed. (2007), 184 pp.
"How can racist, xenophobic propaganda be proscribed without trespassing on individual freedom of expression? How can a suspect’s right to be presumed innocent be protected without placing restrictions on the public’s right to information? Where should we draw the line concerning the criticism o
...
Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Protecting Freedom of Expression and Information in Times of Crisis
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2007), 4 pp.
"[...] 1. As used in these guidelines, the term “crisis” includes, but is not limited to, wars, terrorist attacks, natural and man-made disasters, i.e. situations in which freedom of expression and information is threatened (for example, by limiting it for security reasons); the term “media pr
...
Trafficking in Human Beings: Internet Recruitment. Misuse of the Internet for the Recruitment of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2007), 145 pp.
"This study presents the current methods used by traffickers to recruit their victims via the Internet, and identifies legal, administrative and technical means used to combat this misuse." (Back cover)
The Image of Asylum-Seekers, Migrants and Refugees in the Media
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2006), 26 pp.
Guidelines on Media Analysis During Election Observation Missions
Strasbourg: OSCE; Council of Europe (2005), 112 pp.
